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Antisemitism at universities has been reported and supported since the medieval period and, more recently, resisted and studied.Antisemitism has been manifested in various policies and practices, such as restricting the admission of Jewish students by a Jewish quota, or ostracism, intimidation, or violence against Jewish students, as well as in the hiring, retention and treatment of Jewish ...
The Italian Jewish community as a whole has numbered no more than 50,000 since it was fully emancipated in 1870. During the Second Aliyah (between 1904 and 1914) many Italian Jews moved to Israel, and there is an Italian synagogue and cultural centre in Jerusalem. Around 7,700 Italian Jews were deported and murdered during the Holocaust. [3]
In Columbia university in 1920 had a 40% Jewish enrollment rate according to Oliver Pollak. [4] Since most Jewish students at the time were poor, worked night jobs to pay their tuition and lived at home, Columbia required students to live in dormitories in campus as well as limited scholarships.
Abbott Lawrence Lowell, the president of Harvard University from 1909 to 1933, [14] raised the alarm about a ‘Jewish problem’ when the number of Jewish students grew from six percent to twenty-two percent between 1908 and 1922. [15] Lowell argued that a "limit be placed on the number of them who later be admitted to the university."
Italy's Jews from Emancipation to Fascism (Cambridge University Press, 2018). Livingston, Michael A. The Fascists and the Jews of Italy: Mussolini's Race Laws, 1938–1943 (Cambridge University Press, 2013). Mayr, Sabine (2017), "The Annihilation of the Jewish Community of Meran", in Georg Grote, Hannes Obermair (ed.), A Land on the Threshold.
She has won a National Jewish Book Award for Holocaust Studies, [1] [2] and the Premio Acqui Storia – Primo Lavoro for Italians and the Holocaust (1987). She also received a National Jewish Book Award for Jewish-Christian Relations, and the Sybil Halpern Milton Memorial Prize of the German Studies Association in 2002 for Under His Very ...
This anti-Italian feeling led to a night of nationwide riots against the Italian communities in June 1940. The Italians were now seen as a national security threat linked to the feared British Fascism movement, and Winston Churchill gave instructions to "collar the lot!". Thousands of Italian men between the ages of 17 and 60 were arrested ...
Michael A. Livingston: The Fascists and the Jews of Italy – Mussolini´s Race Laws, 1938–1943. Cambridge University Press, 2014, ISBN 978-1-107-02756-5. Furio Moroni: Italy: Aspects of the Unbeautiful Life. In: Avi Beker: The Plunder of Jewish Property during the Holocaust. Palgrave, 2001, ISBN 0-333-76064-6.