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By 4 months, the average infant sleeps 14 hours a day (including naps), but this amount can vary considerably. [10] By 8 months, most infants continue to wake during the night, though a majority are able to fall back asleep without parental involvement. [2] At 9 months, only a third of infants sleep through the night without waking. [3]
The technique is targeted at infants as young as four months of age. A few babies are capable of sleeping through the night at three months, and some are capable of sleeping through the night at six months. Before six months of age, the baby may still need to feed during the night and all babies will require a night feeding before three months.
Attachment parenting is a parenting philosophy characterized by practices such as baby-wearing (carrying infants in slings or holding them frequently), long-term breastfeeding, co-sleeping (sharing the parental bed with the baby), and promptly responding to a baby's cries. [13] Popular sleep training methods, such as the Ferber Method, rely on ...
The Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development (version 4 was released September 2019) is a standard series of measurements originally developed by psychologist Nancy Bayley used primarily to assess the development of infants and toddlers, ages 1–42 months. [1]
The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) is a self-report questionnaire that assesses sleep quality over a 1-month time interval. The measure consists of 19 individual items, creating 7 components that produce one global score, and takes 5–10 minutes to complete. [ 1 ]
The Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ) is a psychological questionnaire designed to measure sleep behaviors in children and adolescents ages 4–12. The 52-question test is filled out by the parent and the parent is asked to rate the frequency that their child has shown the qualities of the described sleep behaviors.
Tayside children's sleep questionnaire: A ten-item questionnaire for sleep disorders in children aged between one and five years old. [7] [8] [9] Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire. [10] Cleveland Adolescent Sleepiness Questionnaire (CASQ): There are 16 items to measure extreme sleepiness during the day in adolescents aged 11–17 years old ...
The Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) is a scale [1] [2] intended to measure daytime sleepiness that is measured by use of a very short questionnaire. This can be helpful in diagnosing sleep disorders. It was introduced in 1991 by Dr Murray Johns of Epworth Hospital in Melbourne, Australia. [3]