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  2. Electrical characteristics of dynamic loudspeakers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_characteristics...

    The electrical impedance of the speaker varies with the back EMF and thus with the applied frequency. The impedance is at its maximum at F s, shown as Z max in the graph. For frequencies just below resonance, the impedance rises rapidly as the frequency increases towards F s and is inductive in nature.

  3. Nominal impedance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominal_impedance

    The nominal impedance of the transmission line and of the amplifiers and equalisers in the transmission chain will all be the same value. [6] Nominal impedance is used, however, to characterise the transducers of an audio system, such as its microphones and loudspeakers. It is important that these are connected to a circuit capable of dealing ...

  4. Line level - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_level

    Instead, line level circuits use the impedance bridging principle, in which a low impedance output drives a high impedance input. A typical line out connection has an output impedance from 100 to 600 Ω, with lower values being more common in newer equipment. Line inputs present a much higher impedance, typically 10 kΩ or more. [5]

  5. Thiele/Small parameters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiele/Small_parameters

    The 1925 paper [1] of Chester W. Rice and Edward W. Kellogg, fueled by advances in radio and electronics, increased interest in direct radiator loudspeakers. In 1930, A. J. Thuras of Bell Labs patented (US Patent No. 1869178) his "Sound Translating Device" (essentially a vented box) which was evidence of the interest in many types of enclosure design at the time.

  6. Nominal watt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominal_watt

    A loudspeaker with an 8Ω nominal impedance may exhibit actual impedances ranging from approximately 5 to 100Ω depending on frequency. In this context, the nominal wattage is the theoretical electric power that would be transferred from amplifier to speaker if the loudspeaker was actually exhibiting its nominal impedance. The actual electric ...

  7. Damping factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damping_factor

    The loudspeaker's nominal load impedance (input impedance) of is usually around 4 to 8 Ω, although other impedance speakers are available, sometimes dropping as low as 1 Ω or 2 Ω. However, the impedance rating of a loudspeaker is simply a number that indicates the nominal minimum impedance of that loudspeaker over a representative portion of ...

  8. Impedance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impedance

    High impedance, when only a small amount of current is allowed through; Characteristic impedance of a transmission line; Impedance (accelerator physics), a characterization of the self interaction of a charged particle beam; Nominal impedance, approximate designed impedance; Impedance matching, the adjustment of input impedance and output impedance

  9. Audio power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_power

    A speaker with a higher impedance may have lower measured sensitivity and thus appear to be less efficient than a speaker with a lower impedance even though their efficiencies are actually similar. Speaker efficiency is a metric that only measures the actual percentage of electrical power that the speaker converts to acoustic power and is ...