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  2. List of datasets for machine-learning research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_datasets_for...

    Data from nine subjects collected using P300-based brain-computer interface for disabled subjects. Split into four sessions for each subject. MATLAB code given. 1,224 Text Classification 2008 [263] [264] U. Hoffman et al. Heart Disease Data Set Attributed of patients with and without heart disease.

  3. Synthetic data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_data

    Synthetic data is generated to meet specific needs or certain conditions that may not be found in the original, real data. One of the hurdles in applying up-to-date machine learning approaches for complex scientific tasks is the scarcity of labeled data, a gap effectively bridged by the use of synthetic data, which closely replicates real experimental data. [3]

  4. Training, validation, and test data sets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Training,_validation,_and...

    A training data set is a data set of examples used during the learning process and is used to fit the parameters (e.g., weights) of, for example, a classifier. [9] [10]For classification tasks, a supervised learning algorithm looks at the training data set to determine, or learn, the optimal combinations of variables that will generate a good predictive model. [11]

  5. List of datasets in computer vision and image processing

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_datasets_in...

    Overhead Imagery Research Data Set: Annotated overhead imagery. Images with multiple objects. Over 30 annotations and over 60 statistics that describe the target within the context of the image. 1000 Images, text Classification 2009 [166] [167] F. Tanner et al. SpaceNet SpaceNet is a corpus of commercial satellite imagery and labeled training data.

  6. Datasaurus dozen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datasaurus_dozen

    This data set was then accompanied by twelve other data sets that were created by Justin Matejka and George Fitzmaurice at Autodesk. Unlike the Anscombe's quartet, where it is not known how the data set was generated, [9] the authors used simulated annealing to make these data sets. They made small, random, and biased changes to each point ...

  7. Simulated annealing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulated_annealing

    Stochastic optimization is an umbrella set of methods that includes simulated annealing and numerous other approaches. Particle swarm optimization is an algorithm modeled on swarm intelligence that finds a solution to an optimization problem in a search space, or models and predicts social behavior in the presence of objectives.

  8. Computer simulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_simulation

    "invariant" data is often built into the model code, either because the value is truly invariant (e.g., the value of π) or because the designers consider the value to be invariant for all cases of interest; data can be entered into the simulation when it starts up, for example by reading one or more files, or by reading data from a preprocessor;

  9. Anscombe's quartet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anscombe's_quartet

    The four datasets composing Anscombe's quartet. All four sets have identical statistical parameters, but the graphs show them to be considerably different. Anscombe's quartet comprises four datasets that have nearly identical simple descriptive statistics, yet have very different distributions and appear very different when graphed.