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  2. Binary code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_code

    The modern binary number system, the basis for binary code, is an invention by Gottfried Leibniz in 1689 and appears in his article Explication de l'Arithmétique Binaire (English: Explanation of the Binary Arithmetic) which uses only the characters 1 and 0, and some remarks on its usefulness. Leibniz's system uses 0 and 1, like the modern ...

  3. Braille Patterns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille_Patterns

    By mapping each of the eight dots to a bit in a byte (in a little-endian order), and by defining "0"/"1" for not raised/raised per bit, every specific pattern generates an identifying binary number. So the pattern with dots 1-2-5 raised would yield (00010011) 2 , equivalent to (13) 16 or (19) 10 .

  4. Binary translation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_translation

    A translator using static binary translation aims to convert all of the code of an executable file into code that runs on the target architecture without having to run the code first, as is done in dynamic binary translation. This is very difficult to do correctly, since not all the code can be discovered by the translator.

  5. Rosetta (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosetta_(software)

    Rosetta is a dynamic binary translator developed by Apple Inc. for macOS, an application compatibility layer between different instruction set architectures.It enables a transition to newer hardware, by automatically translating software.

  6. Mojibake - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mojibake

    Nearly all websites now use Unicode, but as of November 2023, an estimated 0.35% of all web pages worldwide—all languages included—are still encoded in Code Page 1251, while less than 0.003% of sites are still encoded in KOI8-R. [7] [8] Though the HTML standard includes the ability to specify the encoding for any given web page in its ...

  7. Translator (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translator_(computing)

    Object code only needs to be created once when compiling source code. There are clear disadvantages when translating high-level code with a compiler. [7] This image represents the translation process through a compiler. Object code produced during compilation is specific to a machine's instruction set architecture (ISA). This results in object ...

  8. Braille ASCII - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braille_ASCII

    Braille ASCII (or more formally The North American Braille ASCII Code, also known as SimBraille) is a subset of the ASCII character set which uses 64 of the printable ASCII characters to represent all possible dot combinations in six-dot braille. It was developed around 1969 and, despite originally being known as North American Braille ASCII ...

  9. Optical braille recognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_Braille_recognition

    Image of a page showing both the raised braille characters, and the recessed characters on the other side of the page. Optical braille recognition is technology to capture and process images of braille characters into natural language characters. It is used to convert braille documents for people who cannot read them into text, and for ...