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  2. Malware analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware_Analysis

    Malware analysis is the study or process of determining the functionality, origin and potential impact of a given malware sample such as a virus, worm, trojan horse, rootkit, or backdoor. [1] Malware or malicious software is any computer software intended to harm the host operating system or to steal sensitive data from users, organizations or ...

  3. Binary file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_file

    A binary file is a computer file that is not a text file. [1] The term "binary file" is often used as a term meaning "non-text file". [2] Many binary file formats contain parts that can be interpreted as text; for example, some computer document files containing formatted text, such as older Microsoft Word document files, contain the text of ...

  4. Locky - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locky

    Enabling macros and opening the document launch the Locky virus. [6] Once the virus is launched, it loads into the memory of the users system, encrypts documents as hash.locky files, installs .bmp and .txt files, and can encrypt network files that the user has access to. [ 7 ]

  5. Metamorphic code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metamorphic_code

    Metamorphic code is used by computer viruses to avoid the pattern recognition of anti-virus software.Metamorphic viruses often translate their own binary code into a temporary representation, editing the temporary representation of themselves and then translate the edited form back to machine code again. [1]

  6. Malware - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware

    An example of this is a portable execution infection, a technique, usually used to spread malware, that inserts extra data or executable code into PE files. [34] A computer virus is software that embeds itself in some other executable software (including the operating system itself) on the target system without the user's knowledge and consent ...

  7. WannaCry ransomware attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WannaCry_ransomware_attack

    On the local system, the WannaCry executable file extracts and installs binary and configuration files from its resource section. It also hides the extracted directory, modifies security descriptors, creates an encryption key, deletes shadow copies, and so on.

  8. Code injection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_injection

    If the above is stored in the executable file ./check, the shell command ./check " 1 ) evil" will attempt to execute the injected shell command evil instead of comparing the argument with the constant one. Here, the code under attack is the code that is trying to check the parameter, the very code that might have been trying to validate the ...

  9. Agent.BTZ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agent.btz

    The Agent.BTZ worm is a DLL file, written in assembler (x86-32 bit). [4] It spreads by creating an AUTORUN.INF file to the root of each drive with the DLL file. [5] It has the ability "to scan computers for data, open backdoors, and send through those backdoors to a remote command and control server."