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  2. Capacity (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacity_(law)

    Legal capacity is a quality denoting either the legal aptitude of a person to have rights and liabilities (in this sense also called transaction capacity), or altogether the personhood itself in regard to an entity other than a natural person (in this sense also called legal personality).

  3. Diminished responsibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diminished_responsibility

    If something interferes with the capacity of the individual to choose to break the law, this should be reflected by an excuse or exculpation. The law should balance the need to be fair to the individual wrongdoer, but equally offer some protection to society from a person who may not have complete control over their behavior.

  4. Subsidiary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidiary

    [citation needed] In doing so, they largely abandoned the legal control concepts in favour of a definition that provides that "control" is "the capacity of an entity to dominate decision-making, directly or indirectly, in relation to the financial and operating policies of another entity so as to enable that other entity to operate with it in ...

  5. Monopoly on violence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopoly_on_violence

    Anarchist placard, 12 December 2020. The capacity of a state is often measured in terms of its fiscal and legal capacity.Fiscal capacity meaning the state's ability to recover taxation, and legal capacity meaning the state's supremacy as sole arbiter of conflict resolution and contract enforcement.

  6. Capacity in English law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacity_in_English_law

    Capacity in English law refers to the ability of a contracting party to enter into legally binding relations. If a party does not have the capacity to do so, then subsequent contracts may be invalid; however, in the interests of certainty , there is a prima facie presumption that both parties hold the capacity to contract.

  7. Undue influence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undue_influence

    [1] [2] It is a legal term and the strict definition varies by jurisdiction. [3] [4] Generally speaking, it is a means by which a person gains control over their victims' decision making through manipulation tactics and unfair pressure, typically for financial gain. [1] [4] Historically, UI has been poorly understood, even in some legal circles ...

  8. Sovereign state - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereign_state

    The government must be capable of exercising effective control over a territory and population (the requirement known in legal theory as "effective control test") and guarantee the protection of basic human rights by legal methods and policies. The "capacity to enter into relations with other states" reflects the entity's degree of independence ...

  9. Police power (United States constitutional law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_power_(United...

    The authority for use of police power under American Constitutional law has its roots in English and European common law traditions. [3] Even more fundamentally, use of police power draws on two Latin principles, sic utere tuo ut alienum non laedas ("use that which is yours so as not to injure others"), and salus populi suprema lex esto ("the welfare of the people shall be the supreme law ...