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Isobutyraldehyde is the chemical compound with the formula (CH 3) 2 CHCHO. It is an aldehyde, isomeric with n-butyraldehyde (butanal). [1] Isobutyraldehyde is made, often as a side-product, by the hydroformylation of propene. Its odour is described as that of wet cereal or straw. It undergoes the Cannizaro reaction even though it has alpha ...
Isobutyric acid is manufactured by the oxidation of isobutyraldehyde, which is a byproduct of the hydroformylation of propylene. [7] It can also be prepared by the high pressure hydrocarboxylation (Koch reaction) from propylene: [7] CH 3 CH=CH 2 + CO + H 2 O → (CH 3) 2 CHCO 2 H
Butyraldehyde is produced almost exclusively by the hydroformylation of propylene: . CH 3 CH=CH 2 + H 2 + CO → CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CHO. Traditionally, hydroformylation was catalyzed by cobalt carbonyl but rhodium complexes are more common.
It is produced by the condensation reaction of isobutyraldehyde and two equivalents of urea: (CH 3) 2 CHCHO + 2 OC(NH 2) 2 → (CH 3) 2 CHCH{NHC(O)NH 2} 2 + H 2 O. The controlled-release process is the reverse of the above reaction, which only occurs after the IBDU dissolves.
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Isobutanol (IUPAC nomenclature: 2-methylpropan-1-ol) is an organic compound with the formula (CH 3) 2 CHCH 2 OH (sometimes represented as i-BuOH).This colorless, flammable liquid with a characteristic smell is mainly used as a solvent either directly or as its esters.
α-Ketoisovaleric acid is an organic compound with the formula (CH 3) 2 CHC(O)CO 2 H. It is a ketoacid.With a melting point just above room temperature, it is usually an oil or semi-solid.
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