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  2. Obesity and the environment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obesity_and_the_environment

    Obesity can result from several factors such as poor nutritional choices, overeating, genetics, culture, and metabolism. [1] Many diseases and health complications [2] are associated with obesity (e.g., Type-II diabetes, heart disease, cancer, stroke). Worldwide, the rates of obesity have nearly tripled since 1975, leading health professionals ...

  3. Weight management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weight_management

    However, weight neutral approaches to health have also been shown to result in positive health outcomes. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] Understanding the basic science of weight management and strategies for attaining and maintaining a healthy weight is important because obesity is a risk factor for development of many chronic diseases , like Type 2 diabetes ...

  4. Social determinants of obesity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_determinants_of_obesity

    While genetic influences are important to understanding obesity, they cannot explain the current dramatic increase seen within specific countries or globally. [1] It is accepted that calorie consumption in excess of calorie expenditure leads to obesity; however, what has caused shifts in these two factors on a global scale is much debated.

  5. Social influences on fitness behavior - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_influences_on...

    Obesity is a physical marker of poor health, increasing the likelihood of various diseases. [2] Due to social constructs surrounding health, the belief that being skinny is healthy and discrimination against those perceived to be 'unhealthy', [3] people who are considered overweight or obese on the BMI scale face many social challenges.

  6. Diet and obesity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diet_and_obesity

    Diet, specifically the Western Pattern Diet, plays an important role in the genesis of obesity.Personal choices, food advertising, social customs and cultural influences, as well as food availability and pricing all play a role in determining what and how much an individual eats.

  7. Social determinants of health - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_determinants_of_health

    Health starts where we live, learn, work, and play. SDOH are the conditions and environments in which people are born, live, work, play, worship, and age that affect a wide range of health, functioning, and quality-of-life outcomes and risk. They are non-medical factors that influence health outcomes and have a direct correlation with health ...

  8. Obesity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obesity

    A BMI of ≥ 35 kg/m 2 and experiencing obesity-related health conditions or ≥ 40 or 45 kg/m 2 is morbid obesity. A BMI of ≥ 45 or 50 kg/m 2 is super obesity . As Asian populations develop negative health consequences at a lower BMI than Caucasians , some nations have redefined obesity; Japan has defined obesity as any BMI greater than 25 ...

  9. Health psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_psychology

    For example, chronically occurring environmental stressors affecting the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis, cumulatively, can harm health. Behavioral factors can also affect a person's health. For example, certain behaviors can, over time, harm (smoking or consuming excessive amounts of alcohol) or enhance (engaging in exercise) health. [2]