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Instance selection (or dataset reduction, or dataset condensation) is an important data pre-processing step that can be applied in many machine learning (or data mining) tasks. [1] Approaches for instance selection can be applied for reducing the original dataset to a manageable volume, leading to a reduction of the computational resources that ...
An associative classifier (AC) is a kind of supervised learning model that uses association rules to assign a target value. The term associative classification was coined by Bing Liu et al., [1] in which the authors defined a model made of rules "whose right-hand side are restricted to the classification class attribute".
With no applied treatments (rules), the desired class represents only 21% of the class distribution. However, if one filters the data set for houses with 6.7 to 9.78 rooms and a neighborhood parent-teacher ratio of 12.6 to 16, then 97% of the remaining examples fall into the desired class (high-quality houses).
Decision trees used in data mining are of two main types: Classification tree analysis is when the predicted outcome is the class (discrete) to which the data belongs. Regression tree analysis is when the predicted outcome can be considered a real number (e.g. the price of a house, or a patient's length of stay in a hospital).
The difference between data analysis and data mining is that data analysis is used to test models and hypotheses on the dataset, e.g., analyzing the effectiveness of a marketing campaign, regardless of the amount of data. In contrast, data mining uses machine learning and statistical models to uncover clandestine or hidden patterns in a large ...
Relational data mining is the data mining technique for relational databases. [1] Unlike traditional data mining algorithms, which look for patterns in a single table (propositional patterns), relational data mining algorithms look for patterns among multiple tables (relational patterns). For most types of propositional patterns, there are ...
Formally, an "ordinary" classifier is some rule, or function, that assigns to a sample x a class label ลท: y ^ = f ( x ) {\displaystyle {\hat {y}}=f(x)} The samples come from some set X (e.g., the set of all documents , or the set of all images ), while the class labels form a finite set Y defined prior to training.
Some classification algorithms only check if a case/item is in the positive class, without understanding how much exactly the probability of it being in that class is. [6] Liu and his collaborators described a new association rule-based classification algorithm that takes into account the relationship between items and the positive and negative ...