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  2. Hydrogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen

    Hydrogen gas is very rare in Earth's atmosphere (around 0.53 ppm on a molar basis [99]) because of its light weight, which enables it to escape the atmosphere more rapidly than heavier gases. However, hydrogen is the third most abundant element on the Earth's surface, [ 100 ] mostly in the form of chemical compounds such as hydrocarbons and water.

  3. Liquid hydrogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_hydrogen

    Liquid hydrogen bubbles forming in two glass flasks at the Bevatron laboratory in 1955 A large hydrogen tank in a vacuum chamber at the Glenn Research Center in Brook Park, Ohio, in 1967 A Linde AG tank for liquid hydrogen at the Museum Autovision in Altlußheim, Germany, in 2008 Two U.S. Department of Transportation placards indicating the presence of hazardous materials, which are used with ...

  4. Molar mass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_mass

    The molar mass of atoms of an element is given by the relative atomic mass of the element multiplied by the molar mass constant, M u ≈ 1.000 000 × 10 −3 kg/mol ≈ 1 g/mol. For normal samples from Earth with typical isotope composition, the atomic weight can be approximated by the standard atomic weight [ 2 ] or the conventional atomic weight.

  5. Vapour density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapour_density

    vapour density = molar mass of gas / molar mass of H 2 vapour density = molar mass of gas / 2.01568 vapour density = 1 ⁄ 2 × molar mass (and thus: molar mass = ~2 × vapour density) For example, vapour density of mixture of NO 2 and N 2 O 4 is 38.3. Vapour density is a dimensionless quantity. Vapour density = density of gas / density of ...

  6. Table of specific heat capacities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_specific_heat...

    A Assuming an altitude of 194 metres above mean sea level (the worldwide median altitude of human habitation), an indoor temperature of 23 °C, a dewpoint of 9 °C (40.85% relative humidity), and 760 mmHg sea level–corrected barometric pressure (molar water vapor content = 1.16%).

  7. Molecular mass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_mass

    The molecular mass and relative molecular mass are distinct from but related to the molar mass. The molar mass is defined as the mass of a given substance divided by the amount of the substance, and is expressed in grams per mol (g/mol). That makes the molar mass an average of many particles or molecules (potentially containing different ...

  8. Heat of combustion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_of_combustion

    energy/mass of fuel; energy/volume of the fuel; There are two kinds of enthalpy of combustion, called high(er) and low(er) heat(ing) value, depending on how much the products are allowed to cool and whether compounds like H 2 O are allowed to condense. The high heat values are conventionally measured with a bomb calorimeter. Low heat values are ...

  9. Deuterium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deuterium

    Also, its large mass difference with protium (1 H) confers non-negligible chemical differences with 1 H compounds. Deuterium has a mass of 2.014 102 Da, about twice the mean hydrogen atomic weight of 1.007 947 Da, or twice protium's mass of 1.007 825 Da. The isotope weight ratios within other elements are largely insignificant in this regard.