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In physics, and especially scattering theory, the momentum-transfer cross section (sometimes known as the momentum-transport cross section [1]) is an effective scattering cross section useful for describing the average momentum transferred from a particle when it collides with a target. Essentially, it contains all the information about a ...
The momentum transfer plays an important role in the evaluation of neutron, X-ray, and electron diffraction for the investigation of condensed matter. Laue-Bragg diffraction occurs on the atomic crystal lattice, conserves the wave energy and thus is called elastic scattering, where the wave numbers final and incident particles, and , respectively, are equal and just the direction changes by a ...
In physics, the cross section is a measure of the probability that a specific process will take place in a collision of two particles. For example, the Rutherford cross-section is a measure of probability that an alpha particle will be deflected by a given angle during an interaction with an atomic nucleus.
The study of momentum transfer, or fluid mechanics can be divided into two branches: fluid statics (fluids at rest), and fluid dynamics (fluids in motion). When a fluid is flowing in the x-direction parallel to a solid surface, the fluid has x-directed momentum, and its concentration is υ x ρ .
Here, is the magnitude of the scattering vector of momentum-transfer cross section in reciprocal space (in units of inverse distance), the atomic number of the atom, is the Planck constant, is the vacuum permittivity, and is the electron rest mass, is the Bohr Radius, and (,) is the dimensionless X-ray scattering form factor for the electron ...
The transfer of momentum between molecules is explicitly accounted for in Revised Enskog theory, which relaxes the requirement of a gas being dilute. The viscosity equation further presupposes that there is only one type of gas molecules, and that the gas molecules are perfect elastic and hard core particles of spherical shape.
Health & Place ] (]]]]) ]]]–]]] Proximity to point sources of environmental mercury release as a predictor of autism prevalence Raymond F. Palmera,, Stephen Blanchardb, Robert Wooda
We can also use as an estimate of the cross section for large-angle collisions. Under some conditions there is a more stringent lower limit due to quantum mechanics, namely the de Broglie wavelength of the electron, h / m e v {\displaystyle h/m_{\text{e}}v} where h {\displaystyle h} is the Planck constant .