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As a primary haloalkane, it is prone to S N 2 type reactions. It is commonly used as an alkylating agent. When combined with magnesium metal in dry ether, it gives the corresponding Grignard reagent. Such reagents are used to attach butyl groups to various substrates. 1-Bromobutane is the precursor to n-butyllithium: [4] 2 Li + C 4 H 9 X → C ...
Butyl bromide (C 4 H 9 Br) may refer to: 1-Bromobutane (n-Butyl bromide) 2-Bromobutane (sec-butyl bromide) 1-Bromo-2-methylpropane (isobutyl bromide)
In organic chemistry, butyl is a four-carbon alkyl radical or substituent group with general chemical formula −C 4 H 9, derived from either of the two isomers (n-butane and isobutane) of butane. The isomer n -butane can connect in two ways, giving rise to two "-butyl" groups:
Bromobutane (molecular formula: C 4 H 9 Br, molar mass: 137.02 g/mol) may refer to either of two chemical compounds: 1-Bromobutane (n-butyl bromide) 2-Bromobutane (sec-butyl bromide or methylethylbromomethane)
Both compounds share the molecular formula C 4 H 9 Br. 2-Bromobutane is also known as sec-butyl bromide or methylethylbromomethane. Because it contains bromine, a halogen, it is part of a larger class of compounds known as alkyl halides. It is a colorless liquid with a pleasant odor.
Tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) is a quaternary ammonium salt with a bromide commonly used as a phase transfer catalyst. [4] It is used to prepare many other tetrabutylammonium salts by salt metathesis reactions. The anhydrous form is a white solid. [2]
While some n-butylpotassium is present and is a stronger base than n-BuLi, the reactivity of the mixture is not exactly the same as isolated n-butylpotassium. [10] An example of the use of n-butyllithium as a base is the addition of an amine to methyl carbonate to form a methyl carbamate, where n-butyllithium serves to deprotonate the amine:
In traditional names various qualifiers are used to label isomers, for example, isopropanol (IUPAC name: propan-2-ol) is an isomer of n-propanol (propan-1-ol). The term moiety has some overlap with the term "functional group". However, a moiety is an entire "half" of a molecule, which can be not only a single functional group, but also a larger ...