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where is the Lebesgue measure on , is the canonical measure on the boundary of arising from its description as a moment polytope (if an edge of is given by a linear inequality () for some affine linear functional h on with integer coefficients, then =), and = (,) / (,). Additionally the norm of the test configuration can be given by
The history of scientific method considers changes in the methodology of scientific inquiry, not the history of science itself. The development of rules for scientific reasoning has not been straightforward; scientific method has been the subject of intense and recurring debate throughout the history of science, and eminent natural philosophers and scientists have argued for the primacy of ...
This conjecture sits uncomfortably with the linearity of quantum mechanics. An entangled state is a linear superposition of separable states. Presumably, separable states are not connected by any wormholes, but yet a superposition of such states is connected by a wormhole.
The Hauptvermutung (German for main conjecture) of geometric topology is the conjecture that any two triangulations of a triangulable space have a common refinement, a single triangulation that is a subdivision of both of them. It was originally formulated in 1908, by Steinitz and Tietze. [14] This conjecture is now known to be false.
Once known as the "Weil conjecture". 2001: Mark Haiman: n! conjecture: representation theory: 2001: Daniel Frohardt and Kay Magaard [17] Guralnick–Thompson conjecture: monodromy groups: 2002: Preda Mihăilescu: Catalan's conjecture, 1844: exponential diophantine equations: ⇐Pillai's conjecture⇐abc conjecture Mihăilescu's theorem 2002
The term they used for this force was chemical affinity. Today the expression for the equilibrium constant is derived by setting the chemical potential of forward and backward reactions to be equal. The generalisation of the law of mass action, in terms of affinity, to equilibria of arbitrary stoichiometry was a bold and correct conjecture.
Also acid ionization constant or acidity constant. A quantitative measure of the strength of an acid in solution expressed as an equilibrium constant for a chemical dissociation reaction in the context of acid-base reactions. It is often given as its base-10 cologarithm, p K a. acid–base extraction A chemical reaction in which chemical species are separated from other acids and bases. acid ...
Collective matter waves are used to model phenomena in solid state physics; standing matter waves are used in molecular chemistry. Matter wave concepts are widely used in the study of materials where different wavelength and interaction characteristics of electrons, neutrons, and atoms are leveraged for advanced microscopy and diffraction ...