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Also in 1922, the Journal of the United States Artillery was renamed the Coast Artillery Journal. [29] In 1923–1924, the Coast Artillery adopted a regimental system forcewide, which included the Regular Army, National Guard, and Organized Reserve components (see "Units" section below). [30]
The Journal of the United States Artillery was founded at Fort Monroe in 1892 by First Lieutenant (later Major General) John Wilson Ruckman and four other officers of the Artillery School. [1] Ruckman served as the editor of the Journal for four years (July 1892 to January 1896) and published several articles therein afterward.
One publication by West Point notes Ruckman's "guidance" and "first-rate quality" work were obvious as the Journal "rose to high rank among the service papers of the world." The Journal was renamed the Coast Artillery Journal in 1922 and the Antiaircraft Journal in 1948. [4] He invented several artillery devices that were critical in World War I.
In 1950 the Coast Artillery Corps and all Army harbor defense commands were dissolved. Today the Air Defense Artillery carries the lineage of some Coast Artillery units. [64] In the late 1940s antiaircraft gun sites were established in the US, first with 90 mm guns and later with 120 mm guns. In the Boston area some of these sites were at or ...
The 15th Coast Artillery was a Coast Artillery Corps regiment in the United States Army. Along with the 16th Coast Artillery , it manned the Harbor Defenses of Pearl Harbor and other fortified sites on Oahu , Hawaii from 1924 until broken up into battalions in August 1944 as part of an Army-wide reorganization.
Air and high-angle artillery attack would eventually severely impact US fortifications in the Philippines in World War II. Numerous additional weapons of other calibers including the 10-inch gun M1895 , 12-inch gun M1895 , and 12-inch coast defense mortars were also deployed in US coastal fortifications alongside the 8-inch guns.
Gaines, William C., Coast Artillery Organizational History, 1917-1950, Coast Defense Journal, vol. 23, issue 2 Seacoast Forts of Hampton Roads at American Forts Network Coast Artillery Journal , August 1923, page 123 Archived 15 May 2019 at the Wayback Machine
The Harbor Defenses of Portsmouth was a United States Army Coast Artillery Corps harbor defense command. [1] It coordinated the coast defenses of Portsmouth, New Hampshire and the nearby Portsmouth Naval Shipyard in Kittery, Maine from 1900 to 1950, both on the Piscataqua River, beginning with the Endicott program.