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  2. β-Galactosidase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Β-Galactosidase

    A recent study conducted in 2020–2021 determined that Beta-Galactosidase activity correlates with senescence of the cells. Senescence of the cells can be interpreted as cells that do not divide, but cells that do not die. Beta-Galactosidase activity can be overexpressed, and this can lead to various diseases afflicting a wide range of body ...

  3. Umu Chromotest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umu_Chromotest

    The degree of color development is an indirect measure of the β-galactosidase produced, which itself is directly related to the amount of DNA damage. The Umu Chromotest has the added advantage of having its procedure codified under ISO 13829 "Water Quality- Determination of genotoxicity of water and waste water using the umu-test".

  4. ortho-Nitrophenyl-β-galactoside - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortho-Nitrophenyl-β...

    ortho-Nitrophenyl-β-galactoside (ONPG) is a colorimetric and spectrophotometric substrate for detection of β-galactosidase activity. [1] This compound is normally colorless. However, if β-galactosidase is present, it hydrolyzes the ONPG molecule into galactose and ortho-nitrophen

  5. Senescence-associated beta-galactosidase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senescence-associated_beta...

    Senescence-associated beta-galactosidase, along with p16 Ink4A, is regarded to be a biomarker of cellular senescence. [1] [2] Its existence was proposed in 1995 by Dimri et al. [3] following the observation that when beta-galactosidase assays were carried out at pH 6.0, only cells in senescence state develop staining.

  6. Galactosidases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galactosidases

    Galactosidases are enzymes (glycoside hydrolases) that catalyze the hydrolysis of galactosides into monosaccharides.. Galactosides can be classified as either alpha or beta. If the galactoside is classified as an alpha-galactoside, the enzyme is called alpha-galactosidase, and is responsible for catalyzing the hydrolysis of substrates that contain α-galactosidic residues, such as ...

  7. Glycoside hydrolase family 2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycoside_hydrolase_family_2

    Glycoside hydrolase family 2 [8] comprises enzymes with several known activities: beta-galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.23); beta-mannosidase (EC 3.2.1.25); beta-glucuronidase (EC 3.2.1.31). These enzymes contain a conserved glutamic acid residue which has been shown, [ 9 ] in Escherichia coli lacZ ( P00722 ), to be the general acid/base catalyst in the ...

  8. Galactosialidosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galactosialidosis

    Galactosialidosis occurs when a patient inherits two copies of a mutated CTSA gene. Encoding of the mutated gene results in a defective form of the protein cathepsin A. When the structure of cathepsin A is disrupted due to mutation, it becomes non-functional and cannot form a digestive complex with neuraminidase-1 and beta-galactosidase.

  9. Blue–white screen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue–white_screen

    The presence of an active β-galactosidase can be detected by X-gal, a colourless analog of lactose that may be cleaved by β-galactosidase to form 5-bromo-4-chloro-indoxyl, which then spontaneously dimerizes and oxidizes to form a bright blue insoluble pigment 5,5'-dibromo-4,4'-dichloro-indigo. This results in a characteristic blue colour in ...

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