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Intraosseous infusions allow for the administered medications and fluids to go directly into the vascular system. [3] The IO route of fluid and medication administration is an alternative to the preferred intravascular route when the latter cannot be established promptly in emergent situations. Intraosseous infusions are used when people have ...
EMT-IVs can also administer nitroglycerin and aspirin in the event of cardiac emergencies, and can give glucagon. EMT-IVs can also administer the Mark 1 auto injector kit for organophosphate poisoning and suspected nerve gas exposure. The State of Tennessee Board of EMS is currently evaluating allowing EMT-IVs to administer naloxone, nitrous ...
Sublingual administration is when medication is placed under the tongue to be absorbed by the body. The word "sublingual" means "under the tongue." Buccal administration involves placement of the drug between the gums and the cheek. These medications can come in the form of tablets, films, or sprays.
EMT-Bs can typically also administer certain non-preprescribed drugs including oxygen, oral glucose, and activated charcoal (usually upon medical direction). [1] In response to the opioid overdose epidemic, states are rapidly changing protocols to permit EMT-Bs to administer naloxone as well. [5]
The practice of intracardiac injection originated in the 1800s. It was commonly performed during the 1960s, as it was considered the fastest way to get medication to the heart. The practice began declining during the 1970s as more reliable delivery methods (i.e., intravenous, endotracheal, and intraosseous) came into use. Around that time ...
They carry cardiac medications to reverse deadly heart rhythms like amiodarone and lidocaine. [45] They can also use medications like atropine, adenosine and different types of beta-blockers as heart rate controls. [46] [47] Paramedics may also utilize a number of other medications for analgesia, such as antiemetics and anti-convulsants. [48]
Due to the opioid epidemic, [4] EMRs in certain states or regions are also trained and allowed to give Naloxone [5] and utilize supraglottic airways. Skills that EMRs are commonly not allowed to perform (that EMTs are) include insertion of administration of certain medications, traction splinting, glucometry, CPAP, or insertion of supraglottic ...
Injections generally administer a medication as a bolus (or one-time) dose, but can also be used for continuous drug administration. [3] After injection, a medication may be designed to be released slowly, called a depot injection, which can produce long-lasting effects.