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This algorithm can easily be adapted to compute the variance of a finite population: simply divide by n instead of n − 1 on the last line.. Because SumSq and (Sum×Sum)/n can be very similar numbers, cancellation can lead to the precision of the result to be much less than the inherent precision of the floating-point arithmetic used to perform the computation.
In statistics, dispersion (also called variability, scatter, or spread) is the extent to which a distribution is stretched or squeezed. [1] Common examples of measures of statistical dispersion are the variance, standard deviation, and interquartile range. For instance, when the variance of data in a set is large, the data is widely scattered.
A correction of the bias accurate to the first order is [citation needed] = where m x is the mean of the variate x and s xy is the covariance between x and y. To simplify the notation s xy will be used subsequently to denote the covariance between the variates x and y.
The Westgard rules are a set of statistical patterns, each being unlikely to occur by random variability, thereby raising a suspicion of faulty accuracy or precision of the measurement system. They are used for laboratory quality control , in "runs" consisting of measurements of multiple samples.
Statistics Kingdom [6] Statistical tests, charts, probabilities, and clear results. Automatically checks assumptions, interprets results, and outputs graphs, histograms, and charts. Online statistics calculators support the test statistic and the p-value and more results like effect size, test power, and normality level.
Accuracy is also used as a statistical measure of how well a binary classification test correctly identifies or excludes a condition. That is, the accuracy is the proportion of correct predictions (both true positives and true negatives) among the total number of cases examined. [10] As such, it compares estimates of pre- and post-test probability.
In statistics, the two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) is an extension of the one-way ANOVA that examines the influence of two different categorical independent variables on one continuous dependent variable. The two-way ANOVA not only aims at assessing the main effect of each independent variable but also if there is any interaction between them.
In statistics, the precision matrix or concentration matrix is the matrix inverse of the covariance matrix or dispersion matrix, =. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] For univariate distributions , the precision matrix degenerates into a scalar precision , defined as the reciprocal of the variance , p = 1 σ 2 {\displaystyle p={\frac {1}{\sigma ^{2}}}} .