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The Oskarshamn Nuclear Power Plant made an agreement in January 2022 to supply commercial pink hydrogen in the order of kilograms per day. [ 176 ] As of 2020 [update] , estimated costs of production are $1–1.80/kg for grey hydrogen and blue hydrogen, [ 177 ] and $2.50–6.80 for green hydrogen.
According to the patent application [5] the reactor design has some notable characteristics, that sets it apart from other reactor designs. It uses uranium hydride (UH 3) "low-enriched" to 5% uranium-235—the remainder is uranium-238—as the nuclear fuel, rather than the usual metallic uranium or uranium dioxide that composes the fuel rods of contemporary light-water reactors.
The high temperatures enable applications such as process heat or hydrogen production via the thermochemical sulfur-iodine cycle process. In 2012, as part of its next generation nuclear plant competition, Idaho National Laboratory approved a design similar to Areva's prismatic block Antares reactor to be deployed as a prototype by 2021. [22]
Nuclear power plants using low-cost electricity to make hydrogen from water, an emerging fuel, could play a role in the energy transition, the head of a U.S. office that distributes billions of ...
The mission of the NGNP Project was to develop, license, build, and operate a prototype modular high temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTGR) plant that would generate high-temperature process heat for use in hydrogen production and other energy-intensive industries while generating electric power at the same time. The hydrogen production aspects ...
Nuclear power plant cooling towers. Image source: Getty Images. ... SMRs are also particularly promising as a means of producing pure hydrogen, used in fuel cells to create clean electricity. The ...
The high operating temperatures of HTGR reactors potentially enable applications such as process heat or hydrogen production via the thermochemical sulfur–iodine cycle. A proposed development of the HGTR is the Generation IV very-high-temperature reactor (VHTR) which would initially work with temperatures of 750 to 950 °C.
The site has its own hydrogen production as the coolant for all 3 reactors, capable of making 12 kg per day. With the closure of reactor 1 and 2, surplus capacity is available, and an agreement to supply so-called pink hydrogen to gas company Linde was made in January 2022. [12]