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Technetium-99m (99m Tc) is a metastable nuclear isomer of technetium-99 (itself an isotope of technetium), symbolized as 99m Tc, that is used in tens of millions of medical diagnostic procedures annually, making it the most commonly used medical radioisotope in the world.
Technetium-99 (99 Tc) is an isotope of technetium which decays with a half-life of 211,000 years to stable ruthenium-99, emitting beta particles, but no gamma rays.It is the most significant long-lived fission product of uranium fission, producing the largest fraction of the total long-lived radiation emissions of nuclear waste.
For the heavier isotopes, the primary mode is beta emission to isotopes of ruthenium, with the exception that 100 Tc can decay both by beta emission and electron capture. [7] [8] Technetium-99m is the hallmark technetium isotope employed in the nuclear medicine industry.
Molybdenum-99, which decays to form technetium-99m, can be formed by the neutron activation of molybdenum-98. [85] When needed, other technetium isotopes are not produced in significant quantities by fission, but are manufactured by neutron irradiation of parent isotopes (for example, technetium-97 can be made by neutron irradiation of ...
The potential to trigger an abrupt release of energy from nuclear isotopes, a prerequisite to their use in such weapons, is disputed. Nonetheless a 12-member Hafnium Isomer Production Panel (HIPP) was created in 2003 to assess means of mass-producing the isotope. [22] Technetium isomers 99m 43 Tc (with a half-life of 6.01 hours) and 95m 43 Tc
Radioactive isotopes are used in medicine for both treatment and diagnostic scans. The most common isotope used in diagnostic scans is Technetium-99m, used in approximately 85% of all nuclear medicine diagnostic scans worldwide.
Technetium-99m: A Crucial Diagnostic Tool for Modern Medicine. Technetium-99m is one of the most widely used radiopharmaceuticals in diagnostic imaging due to its ability to provide high-quality, real-time images of internal bodily processes. Its use in various scans, such as bone, renal, cardiac, and neurological scans, makes it indispensable ...
Many radiopharmaceuticals use technetium-99m (Tc-99m) which has many useful properties as a gamma-emitting tracer nuclide. In the book Technetium a total of 31 different radiopharmaceuticals based on Tc-99m are listed for imaging and functional studies of the brain, myocardium, thyroid, lungs, liver, gallbladder, kidneys, skeleton, blood and ...