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  2. Potassium channel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_channel

    Potassium channel Kv1.2, structure in a membrane-like environment. Calculated hydrocarbon boundaries of the lipid bilayer are indicated by red and blue lines. Potassium channels are the most widely distributed type of ion channel found in virtually all organisms. [1] They form potassium-selective pores that span cell membranes.

  3. Subthreshold membrane potential oscillations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subthreshold_membrane...

    For example, figure 1 depicts the localized nature and the graded potential nature of these subthreshold membrane potential oscillations, also giving a visual representation of their placement on an action potential graph, comparing subthreshold oscillations versus a fire above the threshold. In some types of neurons, the membrane potential can ...

  4. Kahoot! - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahoot!

    In 2017, Kahoot! had raised $26.5 million in funding from Northzone, Creandum and Microsoft Ventures. [7] On October 11, 2018, Kahoot! was valued at $300 million. [8] As of 11 June 2020, Kahoot! was valued at $1.5 billion and raised further capital from Northzone. [9] In 2019, Kahoot! acquired the Scandinavian education company Poio. [10]

  5. Hyperpolarization (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperpolarization_(biology)

    Hyperpolarization is a change in a cell's membrane potential that makes it more negative. Cells typically have a negative resting potential, with neuronal action potentials depolarizing the membrane. When the resting membrane potential is made more negative, it increases the minimum stimulus needed to surpass the needed threshold.

  6. Biological membrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_membrane

    Cross-sectional view of the structures that can be formed by phospholipids in an aqueous solution. A biological membrane, biomembrane or cell membrane is a selectively permeable membrane that separates the interior of a cell from the external environment or creates intracellular compartments by serving as a boundary between one part of the cell and another.

  7. Transmembrane protein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmembrane_protein

    Schematic representation of transmembrane proteins: 1) a single-pass membrane protein 2) a multipass membrane protein (α-helix) 3) a multipass membrane protein β-sheet. The membrane is represented in light yellow. A transmembrane protein is a type of integral membrane protein that spans the entirety of the cell membrane.

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  9. Electrochemical gradient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_gradient

    If there are unequal concentrations of an ion across a permeable membrane, the ion will move across the membrane from the area of higher concentration to the area of lower concentration through simple diffusion. Ions also carry an electric charge that forms an electric potential across a membrane. If there is an unequal distribution of charges ...