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Nonpartisanship, also known as nonpartisanism, is a lack of affiliation with, and a lack of bias towards, a political party. [1]While an Oxford English Dictionary definition of partisan includes adherents of a party, cause, person, etc., [2] in most cases, nonpartisan refers specifically to political party connections rather than being the strict antonym of "partisan".
In many nations, the head of state is nonpartisan, even if the prime minister and parliament are chosen in partisan elections. Such heads of state are expected to remain neutral with regards to partisan politics. In a number of parliamentary or semi-presidential countries, some presidents are non-partisan, or receive cross-party support.
By contrast, certain other nonprofit organizations are not considered non-partisan: 501(c)(4) organizations, which are tax-exempt, are operated exclusively for promoting social welfare, or local organizations with membership limited to a particular company, municipality, or neighborhood, and which devote their earnings to charity, education, or recreation. [9]
The official definition of "partisan" is to strongly support one party, cause or person. Nonpartisan means to be free from party affiliation, bias, or designation.
The nonpartisan (jungle) primary is different from the partisan blanket primary. They are similar in that voters can vote in the first round for a candidate from any political party. The partisan blanket primary was used in Washington for nearly 65 years [10] and briefly in California.
Non-Partisan Association, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (since 1937) Alberta Non-Partisan League, Alberta, Canada (1916–1919) Non-Partisan Deputies, Norway (1997–2017) Non-Partisan Independent Group, 1930s fraction of the Conservative Party of British Columbia, Canada; The non-partisans, a 1910s Zionist workers movement
A partisan is a committed member of a political party. ... (in terms of non-partisanship) is not possible in a society of antagonistic classes. [7] ...
For example, the United States began as a non-partisan democracy, and it evolved a stable system of political parties over the course of many decades. [1]: ch.4 A country's party system may also dissolve and take time to re-form, leaving a period of minimal or no party system, such as in Peru following the regime of Alberto Fujimori. [105]