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Near-Earth comets (NECs) are objects in a near-Earth orbit with a tail or coma made up of dust, gas or ionized particles emitted by a solid nucleus. Comet nuclei are typically less dense than asteroids but they pass Earth at higher relative speeds, thus the impact energy of a comet nucleus is slightly larger than that of a similar-sized ...
The Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS) is the Jet Propulsion Laboratory's (JPL's) facility for computing asteroid and comet orbits and their probability of Earth impact. [1] [2] CNEOS is located at, and operated by, Caltech in Pasadena, California. CNEOS computes high-precision orbits for Near-Earth Objects (NEOs).
"NEO Earth Close-Approaches" (Between 1900 A.D. and 2200 A.D., NEOs with H <=22, nominal distance within 5 LD) – NASA/JPL's Near-Earth Object Program Office "Near Earth Asteroids (NEAs): A Chronology of Milestones" – International Astronomical Union; NEODyS-2 – Near Earth Objects Dynamic Site sponsored by ESA; TECA Table of asteroids next ...
Pages in category "Near-Earth object tracking" The following 21 pages are in this category, out of 21 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. A.
In 2005, the U.S. Congress passed the NASA Authorization Act, which, in part, tasked NASA with finding and cataloguing at least 90% of all near-Earth objects that are 140 meters or larger by 2020. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] However, that goal was clearly not being met by NASA's Near Earth Object Observations Program, which a 2014 report by the NASA Office of ...
Sentry is an automated impact prediction system started in 2002 and operated by the Center for Near Earth Object Studies (CNEOS) at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. It continually monitors the most up-to-date asteroid catalog for possibilities of future impact with Earth over the next 100+ years. [1]
Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking (NEAT) was a program run by NASA and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, surveying the sky for near-Earth objects. NEAT was conducted from December 1995 until April 2007, at GEODSS on Hawaii (Haleakala-NEAT; 566 ), as well as at Palomar Observatory in California (Palomar-NEAT; 644 ).
In 2013, NASA reactivated the WISE telescope to search for near-Earth objects (NEO), such as comets and asteroids, that could collide with Earth. [12] [13] The reactivation mission was called Near-Earth Object Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (NEOWISE). [13] As of August 2023, NEOWISE was 40% through the 20th coverage of the full sky ...