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  2. Butane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butane

    Butane (/ ˈ b juː t eɪ n /) is an alkane with the formula C 4 H 10.Butane exists as two isomers, n-butane with connectivity CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 and iso-butane with the formula (CH 3) 3 CH. ...

  3. List of straight-chain alkanes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_straight-chain_alkanes

    Number of C atoms Number of isomers [3] [4] Number of isomers including stereoisomers [3] [5] Molecular Formula Name of straight chain Synonyms 1 1 1 CH 4: methane: methyl hydride; natural gas

  4. 2-Butyne - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-butyne

    Symmetry analysis using the Molecular Symmetry Group [4] [5] G 36 shows that one would need to analyse its high resolution rotation-vibration Raman spectrum to determine its equilibrium structure. 2-Butyne ( dimethylethyne ) forms with 5-decyne ( dibutylethyne ), 4-octyne ( dipropylethyne ) and 3-hexyne ( diethylethyne ) a group of symmetric ...

  5. Skeletal formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeletal_formula

    The skeletal formula of the antidepressant drug escitalopram, featuring skeletal representations of heteroatoms, a triple bond, phenyl groups and stereochemistry. The skeletal formula, line-angle formula, bond-line formula or shorthand formula of an organic compound is a type of molecular structural formula that serves as a shorthand representation of a molecule's bonding and some details of ...

  6. Structural formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_formula

    Skeletal structural formula of Vitamin B 12.Many organic molecules are too complicated to be specified by a molecular formula.. The structural formula of a chemical compound is a graphic representation of the molecular structure (determined by structural chemistry methods), showing how the atoms are possibly arranged in the real three-dimensional space.

  7. Butanone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butanone

    Butanone, also known as methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) or ethyl methyl ketone, [a] is an organic compound with the formula CH 3 C(O)CH 2 CH 3.This colorless liquid ketone has a sharp, sweet odor reminiscent of acetone.

  8. Butyl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butyl_group

    Skeletal formula of butyl (here connected to an R group) Common name Preferred IUPAC name Alternate notation Fully systematic name Symbol; n-butyl butyl butyl butan-1-yl Bu, n-Bu, nBu, n Bu sec-butyl butan-2-yl 1-methylpropyl butan-2-yl s-Bu, sBu, s Bu isobutyl, iso-butyl 2-methylpropyl 2-methylpropyl 2-methylpropan-1-yl i-Bu, iBu, i Bu tert ...

  9. Lewis structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_structure

    Another shorthand structural diagram is the skeletal formula (also known as a bond-line formula or carbon skeleton diagram). In a skeletal formula, carbon atoms are not signified by the symbol C but by the vertices of the lines. Hydrogen atoms bonded to carbon are not shown—they can be inferred by counting the number of bonds to a particular ...