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A Buddhist text Nikayasamgraha does state that emperor Ashoka established a vihara (monastery) at Nalanda. However, archaeological excavations so far have not yielded any monuments from Ashoka period or from another 600 years after his death. [15] [50]
The Buddhist Nalanda university and monastery was a major institution of higher-learning in ancient India ... Map of the Buddhist missions during the reign of Ashoka.
[9] [11] Matha is another term for monastery in the Buddhist tradition, [12] today normally used for Hindu establishments. The eastern Indian state of Bihar derives its name from vihāra due to the abundance of Buddhist monasteries in that area. The word has also been borrowed in Malay as biara, denoting a monastery or other non-Muslim place of ...
The famous Nalanda Mahavihara was founded a few centuries earlier; Xuanzang speaks about its magnificence and grandeur. Reference to this monastery is found in Tibetan and Chinese sources. Reference to this monastery is found in Tibetan and Chinese sources.
Nalanda University ruins. Nalanda (Pali: नालंंदा) was an ancient Buddhist Mahavihara, a revered university which served as a renowned centre of learning, in the ancient kingdom of Magadha (modern-day Bihar) in India. [11]
The most important places in Buddhism are located in the Indo-Gangetic Plain of southern Nepal and northern India.This is the area where Gautama Buddha was born, lived, and taught, and the main sites connected to his life are now important places of pilgrimage for both Buddhists and Hindus.
Historically, it was known as Uruvela, Sambodhi (, Saṃ + bodhi, meaning 'Complete Enlightenment' in Ashoka's Major Rock Edict No.8), [11] Vajrasana (the 'Diamond Throne' of the Buddha) or Mahabodhi ('Great Enlightenment'). [12] The main monastery of Bodh Gayā used to be called the Bodhimanda-vihāra ; it is now known as the Mahabodhi Temple.
Ashoka appointed the dhamma-mahamatta officers, whose duties included the welfare of various religious sects, including the Buddhist sangha, Brahmins, Ajivikas, and Nirgranthas. The Rock Edicts 8 and 12, and the Pillar Edict 7, mandate donations to all religious sects. [166] Ashoka's Minor Rock Edict 1 contains the phrase "amissā devā".