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  2. Opsoclonus myoclonus syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opsoclonus_myoclonus_syndrome

    Opsoclonus myoclonus syndrome (OMS), also known as opsoclonus-myoclonus-ataxia (OMA), is a rare neurological disorder of unknown cause which appears to be the result of an autoimmune process involving the nervous system. It is an extremely rare condition, affecting as few as 1 in 10,000,000 people per year.

  3. MERRF syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MERRF_syndrome

    An individual displaying MERRFs syndrome will manifest not only a single symptom, but patients regularly display more than one affected body part at a time. It has been observed that patients with MERRF syndrome will primarily display myoclonus as a first symptom. There may also be seizures, cerebellar ataxia and myopathy. [3]

  4. Progressive myoclonus epilepsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_myoclonus_epilepsy

    MEAK is a form of progressive myoclonus epilepsy that typically begins between the ages of 3 and 15 years (the average of onset is 10 years). The first symptoms may include ataxia and myoclonus (unsteadiness and difficulty coordinating movements), along with generalized tonic-clonic ("grand mal") seizures.

  5. Myoclonus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myoclonus

    Myoclonus is a brief, involuntary, irregular (lacking rhythm) twitching of a muscle, a joint, or a group of muscles, different from clonus, which is rhythmic or regular. Myoclonus (myo-"muscle", clonus "spasm") describes a medical sign and, generally, is not a diagnosis of a disease.

  6. Myoclonic dystonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myoclonic_dystonia

    Myoclonic dystonia or Myoclonus dystonia syndrome is a rare movement disorder that induces spontaneous muscle contraction causing abnormal posture. The prevalence of myoclonus dystonia has not been reported, however, this disorder falls under the umbrella of movement disorders which affect thousands worldwide. [1]

  7. Myoclonic epilepsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myoclonic_epilepsy

    Familial adult myoclonus Epilepsy (FAME) This is a condition characterized by the repetition of non-coding sequences and has been identified using various abbreviations. Initially, it was associated with four primary gene locations: FAME1 (8q23.3–q24.1), FAME2 (2p11.1–q12.1), FAME3 (5p15.31–p15.1), and FAME4 (3q26.32–3q28).

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  9. Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvenile_myoclonic_epilepsy

    There are three principal seizure types which may occur in JME: myoclonus, generalized tonic–clonic seizures and absence seizures. Approximately one-third of patients have all three seizure types. [13] The majority of patients (58.2%) have frequent myoclonic jerks, [13] with some sources stating that all patients with JME have myoclonic ...