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  2. Transition state theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_state_theory

    One of the most important features introduced by Eyring, Polanyi and Evans was the notion that activated complexes are in quasi-equilibrium with the reactants. The rate is then directly proportional to the concentration of these complexes multiplied by the frequency (k B T/h) with which they are converted into products. Below, a non-rigorous ...

  3. Reversible addition−fragmentation chain-transfer polymerization

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversible_addition%E2%88...

    This means that during rate-retarded RAFT polymerizations, the rate of formation of termination products is suppressed to a greater extent than the rate of chain growth. In RAFT polymerizations without rate-retardation, the concentration of the active species P• is close to that in an equivalent conventional polymerization in the absence of ...

  4. Classical nucleation theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_nucleation_theory

    The central result of classical nucleation theory is a prediction for the rate of nucleation , in units of (number of events)/(volume·time). For instance, a rate R = 1000 m − 3 s − 1 {\displaystyle R=1000\ {\text{m}}^{-3}{\text{s}}^{-1}} in a supersaturated vapor would correspond to an average of 1000 droplets nucleating in a volume of 1 ...

  5. Stochastic process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic_process

    More precisely, a real-valued continuous-time stochastic process with a probability space (,,) is separable if its index set has a dense countable subset and there is a set of probability zero, so () =, such that for every open set and every closed set = (,), the two events {} and {} differ from each other at most on a subset of .

  6. Stability constants of complexes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stability_constants_of...

    In coordination chemistry, a stability constant (also called formation constant or binding constant) is an equilibrium constant for the formation of a complex in solution. It is a measure of the strength of the interaction between the reagents that come together to form the complex. There are two main kinds of complex: compounds formed by the ...

  7. Substrate inhibition in bioreactors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substrate_inhibition_in...

    Substrate inhibition will affect products produced by enzymatic reactions differently than growth associated product formation. Substrate inhibition of enzymatic product production will inhibit the enzyme's activity, which will lower the reaction rate and reduce the rate of product formation.

  8. This week's Fed rate cut: 5 ways lower rates will affect how ...

    www.aol.com/finance/what-does-fed-rate-cut-mean...

    Just like CDs, your rate is locked in for the term of your loan, so Fed rate movements won’t affect your monthly payments. It means that if you snagged a 3.00% 30-year fixed mortgage in 2020 ...

  9. Reaction rate constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaction_rate_constant

    where A and B are reactants C is a product a, b, and c are stoichiometric coefficients,. the reaction rate is often found to have the form: = [] [] Here ⁠ ⁠ is the reaction rate constant that depends on temperature, and [A] and [B] are the molar concentrations of substances A and B in moles per unit volume of solution, assuming the reaction is taking place throughout the volume of the ...