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This list of over 500 monoclonal antibodies includes approved and investigational drugs as well as drugs that have been withdrawn from market; consequently, the column Use does not necessarily indicate clinical usage. See the list of FDA-approved therapeutic monoclonal antibodies in the monoclonal antibody therapy page.
The first FDA-approved therapeutic monoclonal antibody was a murine IgG2a CD3 specific transplant rejection drug, OKT3 (also called muromonab), in 1986. This drug found use in solid organ transplant recipients who became steroid resistant. [39] Hundreds of therapies are undergoing clinical trials. Most are concerned with immunological and ...
Muromonab-CD3 was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1986, [5] making it the first monoclonal antibody to be approved anywhere as a drug for humans. In the European Communities , it is the first drug to be approved under the directive 87/22/EWG, a precursor of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) centralised approval ...
This underpinned the concept of monoclonal antibodies and monoclonal drug conjugates. Ehrlich and Élie Metchnikoff received the 1908 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for providing the theoretical basis for immunology. By the 1970s, lymphocytes producing a single antibody were known, in the form of multiple myeloma – a cancer affecting ...
Health Canada approved it in 2009, to treat paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria and in 2013, as the only drug to treat atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome. [ 25 ] Eculizumab was approved by the FDA for the treatment of adults with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder who are anti-aquaporin-4 (AQP4) antibody positive in 2019, based on the ...
Adalimumab, sold under the brand name Humira and others, is a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug and monoclonal antibody used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, plaque psoriasis, hidradenitis suppurativa, and uveitis.
Zanidatamab, sold under the brand name Ziihera, is a humanized monoclonal antibody used for the treatment of HER2-positive biliary tract cancer. [1] [2] It is an IgG-like bispecific HER2-directed antibody. [1] [2] [3] Zanidatamab is produced in Chinese hamster ovary cells. [1]
Tildrakizumab, sold under the brand name Ilumya among others, is a monoclonal antibody designed for the treatment of immunologically mediated inflammatory disorders. [4] It is approved for the treatment of adults with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis in the United States and in the European Union.