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  2. x86 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86

    The 64-bit extensions to the x86 architecture were enabled only in the newly introduced long mode, therefore 32-bit and 16-bit applications and operating systems could simply continue using an AMD64 processor in protected or other modes, without even the slightest sacrifice of performance [49] and with full compatibility back to the original ...

  3. 64-bit computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/64-bit_computing

    The term 64-bit also describes a generation of computers in which 64-bit processors are the norm. 64 bits is a word size that defines certain classes of computer architecture, buses, memory, and CPUs and, by extension, the software that runs on them. 64-bit CPUs have been used in supercomputers since the 1970s (Cray-1, 1975) and in reduced ...

  4. List of AMD CPU microarchitectures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_AMD_CPU_micro...

    Based on the K7 but was designed around a 64-bit ISA, added an integrated memory controller, HyperTransport communication fabric, L2 cache sizes up to 1 MB (1128 KB total cache), and SSE2. Later K8 added SSE3. The K8 was the first mainstream Windows-compatible 64-bit microprocessor and was released April 22, 2003.

  5. AMD APU - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD_APU

    AMD Accelerated Processing Unit (APU), formerly known as Fusion, is a series of 64-bit microprocessors from Advanced Micro Devices (AMD), combining a general-purpose AMD64 central processing unit and 3D integrated graphics processing unit (IGPU) on a single die.

  6. Computer architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_architecture

    Block diagram of a basic computer with uniprocessor CPU. Black lines indicate control flow, whereas red lines indicate data flow. Arrows indicate the direction of flow. In computer science and computer engineering, computer architecture is a description of the structure of a computer system made from component parts. [1]

  7. List of Intel CPU microarchitectures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_CPU_micro...

    The 8088 version, with an 8-bit bus, was used in the original IBM Personal Computer. 186 included a DMA controller, interrupt controller, timers, and chip select logic. A small number of additional instructions. The 80188 was a version with an 8-bit bus. 286 first x86 processor with protected mode including segmentation based virtual memory ...

  8. How to upgrade from 32-bit to 64-bit version of Windows 10 - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/upgrade-32-bit-64-bit-212659036...

    Once you complete the steps, you can determine whether the device runs the 32-bit version of Windows 10 on a 64-bit processor. However, if it reads "32-bit operating system, x86-based processor ...

  9. Microprocessor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microprocessor

    Both versions can run 32-bit legacy applications without any performance penalty as well as new 64-bit software. With operating systems Windows XP x64, Windows Vista x64, Windows 7 x64, Linux, BSD, and macOS that run 64-bit natively, the software is also geared to fully utilize the capabilities of such processors. The move to 64 bits is more ...