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On average, statins can lower LDL cholesterol by 1.8 mmol/L (70 mg/dL), which translates into an estimated 60% decrease in the number of cardiac events (heart attack, sudden cardiac death) and a 17% reduced risk of stroke after long-term treatment. [36] A greater benefit is observed with high-intensity statin therapy. [37]
It is unclear precisely how statins lead to statin-associated autoimmune myopathy. [1] The disorder is positively associated with HLA-DR11 and the DRB1*11:01 allele . [ 1 ] There are likely other unidentified genetic and environmental risk factors associated with SAAM, given the prevalence of the DRB1 allele and the low incidence of ...
Type 2 statins Statins that are fully synthetic and have larger groups linked to the HMG-like moiety are often referred to as type 2 statins. One of the main differences between the type 1 and type 2 statins is the replacement of the butyryl group of type 1 statins by the fluorophenyl group of type 2 statins.
Hyperlipidemia happens when you have high levels of one or more lipids in your blood. Low LDL cholesterol, which is less common, is also known as hypolipidemia (low cholesterol). Hypolipidemia is ...
[22] [23] Another consequence of taking statins is the risk of developing new-onset diabetes, which is more prominent in individuals with high TG levels and body mass index (BMI). [19] However, the risk is far outweighed by the benefits from statin therapy for the reduction in cardiovascular outcomes. [20]
Low-dose aspirin therapy. Beta-blockers. Nitroglycerin. Statins and other cholesterol-lowering drugs. Calcium channel blockers. Long-acting nitrates. Endovascular surgery. Coronary artery bypass ...
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