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  2. Binary code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_code

    The word 'Wikipedia' represented in ASCII binary code, made up of 9 bytes (72 bits). A binary code represents text, computer processor instructions, or any other data using a two-symbol system. The two-symbol system used is often "0" and "1" from the binary number system. The binary code assigns a pattern of binary digits, also known as bits ...

  3. List of binary codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_binary_codes

    This is a list of some binary codes that are (or have been) used to represent text as a sequence of binary digits "0" and "1". Fixed-width binary codes use a set number of bits to represent each character in the text, while in variable-width binary codes, the number of bits may vary from character to character.

  4. History of software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_software

    Alan Turing is credited with being the first person to come up with a theory for software in 1935, which led to the two academic fields of computer science and software engineering. The first generation of software for early stored-program digital computers in the late 1940s had its instructions written directly in binary code , generally ...

  5. Timeline of programming languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_programming...

    Short Code 1951 Boehm unnamed coding system Corrado Böhm: CPC Coding scheme 1951 Klammerausdrücke Konrad Zuse: Plankalkül 1951 Stanislaus (Notation) Fritz Bauer: none (unique language) 1951 Sort Merge Generator: Betty Holberton: none (unique language) 1952 Short Code (for UNIVAC II) Albert B. Tonik, [2] J. R. Logan Short Code (for UNIVAC I ...

  6. History of programming languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_programming...

    nested block structure: code sequences and associated declarations could be grouped into blocks without having to be turned into separate, explicitly named procedures; lexical scoping: a block could have its own private variables, procedures and functions, invisible to code outside that block, that is, information hiding.

  7. Timeline of binary prefixes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_binary_prefixes

    Page 5: Table list memory options as 64KB, 128KB, and 256KB. Memory Expansion is up to 2048KB; Page 9: "Memory for the V77-800 is available in 128K byte and 256K byte increments up to a maximum of 2 megabytes" Page 21: Moving Head Disks – units up to 232 million byte disk pack systems. Diskette – storage of 0.5 MB per drive.

  8. Microsoft Binary Format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Binary_Format

    The first VAX, the VAX-11/780 had just come out in late 1977, and its floating point was highly regarded. VAX's floating-point formats differed from MBF only in that it had the sign in the most significant bit. [35] [36] However, seeking to market their chip to the broadest possible market, Kahan was asked to draw up specifications. [33]

  9. History of compiler construction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_compiler...

    Because the code generator uses an intermediate representation, the same code generator can be used for many different high-level languages. There are many possibilities for the intermediate representation. Three-address code, also known as a quadruple or quad is a common form, where there is an operator, two operands, and a result.