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Artificial intelligence is used in astronomy to analyze increasing amounts of available data [159] [160] and applications, mainly for "classification, regression, clustering, forecasting, generation, discovery, and the development of new scientific insights" for example for discovering exoplanets, forecasting solar activity, and distinguishing ...
Chinook, a computer program that plays English draughts; the first to win the world champion title in the competition against humans. [22] Deep Blue, a chess-playing computer developed by IBM which beat Garry Kasparov in 1997. [23] Halite, an artificial intelligence programming competition created by Two Sigma in 2016. [24]
Dialogue Systems Research 2015 [73] Lowe, R. et al. Dialog State Tracking Challenge The Dialog State Tracking Challenges 2 & 3 (DSTC2&3) were research challenge focused on improving the state of the art in tracking the state of spoken dialog systems. Transcription of spoken dialogs with labelling
Artificial Intelligence for Environment & Sustainability (ARIES) is an international non-profit research project hosted by the Basque Centre for Climate Change (BC3) headquartered in Bilbao, Spain. [1] It was created to integrate scientific computational models for environmental sustainability assessment and policy-making, [2] [3] [4] through ...
Applications of machine learning (ML) in earth sciences include geological mapping, gas leakage detection and geological feature identification.Machine learning is a subdiscipline of artificial intelligence aimed at developing programs that are able to classify, cluster, identify, and analyze vast and complex data sets without the need for explicit programming to do so. [1]
A notable example is the early attempts at climate modeling, which were constrained by the limited computing resources available at the time, necessitating simplified models. In the realm of artificial intelligence, particularly within machine learning, the 1990s saw research efforts addressing ecological modeling and wastewater management ...
Natural computing, [1] [2] also called natural computation, is a terminology introduced to encompass three classes of methods: 1) those that take inspiration from nature for the development of novel problem-solving techniques; 2) those that are based on the use of computers to synthesize natural phenomena; and 3) those that employ natural materials (e.g., molecules) to compute.
The use of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) in pain research, specifically in understanding the role of electrodermal activity for automated pain recognition: hand-crafted features and deep learning models in pain recognition, highlighting the insights that simple hand-crafted features can yield comparative performances to deep ...