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  2. Artaxerxes I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artaxerxes_I

    The rebuilding of the Jewish community in Jerusalem had begun under Cyrus the Great, who had permitted Jews held captive in Babylon to return to Jerusalem and rebuild Solomon's Temple. Consequently, a number of Jews returned to Jerusalem in 538 BC, and the foundation of this " Second Temple " was laid in 536 BC, in the second year of their ...

  3. Return to Zion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return_to_Zion

    The fourth migration was led by Nehemiah, who was granted a leave of absence to rebuild Jerusalem and repair its city walls in the twentieth year of Artaxerxes I (445 or 444 BC). [12] He was given permission to cut down woods and was escorted by Persian troops. [15]

  4. Timeline of Jerusalem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Jerusalem

    Jerusalem becomes the capital of the Kingdom of Judah and, according to the Bible, for the first few decades even of a wider united kingdom of Judah and Israel, under kings belonging to the House of David. c. 1010 BCE: biblical King David attacks and captures Jerusalem. Jerusalem becomes City of David and capital of the United Kingdom of Israel ...

  5. Nehemiah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nehemiah

    The Rebuilding of Jerusalem. In the 20th year of Artaxerxes I (445 or 444 BC), [7] Nehemiah was cup-bearer to the king. [8] Learning that the remnant of Jews in Judah were in distress and that the walls of Jerusalem were broken down, he asked the king for permission to return and rebuild the city, [9] around 13 years after Ezra's arrival in Jerusalem in ca. 458 BC. [10]

  6. Traditional Jewish chronology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_Jewish_chronology

    On the other hand, the first decree to rebuild occurred before Darius I, by Cyrus Ezra 1:2, and during Artaxerxes I's reign work was begun on rebuilding the city of Jerusalem during which a chamber of the temple is in use Nehemiah 13:6–7. If the Darius in whose reign the Second Temple was built was Darius I, the date of its construction must ...

  7. Day-year principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day-year_principle

    Daniel 9:25 states that the 'seventy weeks' (generally interpreted as 490 years [22] according to the day-year principle) [23] [1] is to begin "from the time the word goes out to restore and rebuild Jerusalem," which is when the Persian king Artaxerxes I, gave the decree to rebuild Jerusalem to Ezra, so the 490 years point to the time of Christ ...

  8. Jerusalem during the Second Temple period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem_during_the...

    As Jerusalem grew so did the demand for water, of which the city had inadequate supplies. Water works were therefore built to convey water to a storage pool northwest of the Temple Mount, draining both Beit Zeita stream and the Tyropoeon. The tunnel is 80 meters long, approximately 1.20 feet (0.37 m) wide, and 12 feet (3.7 m) high at its ...

  9. Edict of Cyrus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edict_of_Cyrus

    The Edict of Cyrus usually refers to the biblical account of a proclamation by Cyrus the Great, the founding king of the Achaemenid Persian Empire, in 539 BC.It was issued after the Persians conquered the Neo-Babylonian Empire upon the fall of Babylon, and is described in the Tanakh, which claims that it authorized and encouraged the return to Zion and the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem ...