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  2. Metaphysics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphysics

    Aristotle did not use the term metaphysics but his editor (likely Andronicus of Rhodes) may have coined it for its title to indicate that this book should be studied after Aristotle's book published on physics: literally ' after physics '. The term entered the English language through the Latin word metaphysica. [13]

  3. Metaphysics (Aristotle) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphysics_(Aristotle)

    Many of Aristotle's works are extremely compressed, and many scholars believe that in their current form, they are likely lecture notes. [2] Subsequent to the arrangement of Aristotle's works by Andronicus of Rhodes in the first century BC, a number of his treatises were referred to as the writings "after ("meta") the Physics" [b], the origin of the current title for the collection Metaphysics.

  4. Best of all possible worlds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Best_of_all_possible_worlds

    The phrase "the best of all possible worlds" (French: Le meilleur des mondes possibles; German: Die beste aller möglichen Welten) was coined by the German polymath and Enlightenment philosopher Gottfried Leibniz in his 1710 work Essais de Théodicée sur la bonté de Dieu, la liberté de l'homme et l'origine du mal (Essays of Theodicy on the ...

  5. List of metaphysicians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_metaphysicians

    This is a list of metaphysicians, philosophers who specialize in metaphysics. See also Lists of philosophers . This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness.

  6. Metaphysical poets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphysical_poets

    The poet Abraham Cowley, in whose biography Samuel Johnson first named and described Metaphysical poetry. The term Metaphysical poets was coined by the critic Samuel Johnson to describe a loose group of 17th-century English poets whose work was characterised by the inventive use of conceits, and by a greater emphasis on the spoken rather than lyrical quality of their verse.

  7. History of metaphysics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_metaphysics

    The history of metaphysics examines how theories about the most general features of reality ("metaphysics") have developed throughout history. Pre-history

  8. Aristotle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle

    Aristotle makes philosophy in the broad sense coextensive with reasoning, which he also would describe as "science". However, his use of the term science carries a different meaning than that covered by the term "scientific method". For Aristotle, "all science (dianoia) is either practical, poetical or theoretical" (Metaphysics 1025b25). His ...

  9. James Frederick Ferrier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Frederick_Ferrier

    Ferrier's first contribution to metaphysics was a series of articles in Blackwood's Magazine (1838–1839), entitled An Introduction to the Philosophy of Consciousness.In these he condemns previous philosophers for ignoring in their psychological investigations the fact of consciousness, which is the distinctive feature of man, and confining their observation to the so-called states of the ...