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  2. Resolution (structural biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Resolution_(structural_biology)

    The details are smeared away as the resolution becomes lower. Resolution in the context of structural biology is the ability to distinguish the presence or absence of atoms or groups of atoms in a biomolecular structure. Usually, the structure originates from methods such as X-ray crystallography, electron crystallography, or cryo-electron ...

  3. Tomosynthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomosynthesis

    Tomosynthesis, also digital tomosynthesis (DTS), is a method for performing high-resolution limited-angle tomography at radiation dose levels comparable with projectional radiography. It has been studied for a variety of clinical applications, including vascular imaging, dental imaging, orthopedic imaging, mammographic imaging, musculoskeletal ...

  4. Radiography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiography

    Radiography is an imaging technique using X-rays, gamma rays, or similar ionizing radiation and non-ionizing radiation to view the internal form of an object.Applications of radiography include medical ("diagnostic" radiography and "therapeutic radiography") and industrial radiography.

  5. Unsharpness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unsharpness

    Unsharpness is the loss of spatial resolution in a radiographic image. There are generally considered to be three types of unsharpness: geometric unsharpness, motion unsharpness and photographic or system unsharpness. [1] Motion unsharpness is caused by movement of the patient, the detector or the source of X-rays, during the exposure. Movement ...

  6. X-ray crystallography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_crystallography

    A powder X-ray diffractometer in motion. X-ray crystallography is the experimental science of determining the atomic and molecular structure of a crystal, in which the crystalline structure causes a beam of incident X-rays to diffract in specific directions.

  7. Photosystem II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosystem_II

    The first structural model of the oxygen-evolving complex was solved using X-ray crystallography from frozen protein crystals with a resolution of 3.8Å in 2001. [7] Over the next years the resolution of the model was gradually increased to 2.9 Å .

  8. The sun may be prone to 'rare but extreme' events that could ...

    www.aol.com/superflares-could-more-common...

    Add solar superflares to the list of natural disasters of concern. Superflares are extremely strong solar flares – explosions with energies up to ten thousand times that of typical solar flares.

  9. Oxygen-evolving complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen-evolving_complex

    X-ray crystal structure of the Mn 4 O 5 Ca core of the oxygen evolving complex of Photosystem II at a resolution of 1.9 Å. [2] The oxygen-evolving complex (OEC), also known as the water-splitting complex, is a water-oxidizing enzyme involved in the photo-oxidation of water during the light reactions of photosynthesis. [3]