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The city of Vilnius, the capital and largest city of Lithuania, has an extensive history starting from the Stone Age. The city has changed hands many times between Imperial and Soviet Russia , Napoleonic France , Imperial and Nazi Germany , Interwar Poland , and Lithuania .
Map of the newly established states and frontiers in 1918 Map showing the territory of Central Lithuania (green) created by the Second Polish Republic as compared with the Kingdom of Lithuania, attempted to create in 1918 on the core territory of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania c. 1921. Vilnius Region is the territory in present-day ...
1983 – Vilnius Combined Heat and Power Plant commissioned. 1985 – Population: 544,000. [26] 1987 – Vilnius Jazz Festival begins. 1989 – Jewish State Museum established. 1990 11 March: Lithuania declares independence from USSR. Vilnius Lyceum and Vilniaus lietuvių namai (school) established. 1991 – January: City besieged by Soviet ...
Lithuania is a member of NATO, OECD and the European Union. Its population is about 2.8 million. The largest city and capital is Vilnius. During the 14th century, Lithuania was the largest country in Europe, as present-day Belarus, Ukraine, and parts of Poland and Russia were territories of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
Within the Commonwealth, the grand duchy made important contributions to European economic, political and cultural life: Western Europe was supplied with grain, along the Danzig to Amsterdam sea route; the early Commonwealth's religious tolerance and democracy among the ruling noble class were unique in Europe; Vilnius was the only European ...
Vilnius Airport has one of Europe's fastest airport Wi-Fi speeds. [270] The National Cyber Security Centre of Lithuania was established in Vilnius to address internet attacks on Lithuanian government organizations. [271] Bebras, an international informatics and IT contest, has been held annually for pupils in grades three through 12 since 2004 ...
The Soviets offered Lithuania to cede Vilnius and the Vilnius region in return for placing their military bases on its territory. The Lithuanians agreed to this proposal. The annexation of Vilnius that was completed on 27 October 1939 was celebrated as an act of historical justice, even though it involved a de facto loss of sovereignty.
Lithuania, [b] officially the Republic of Lithuania, [c] is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. [d] It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea, bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, Poland to the south, and the Russian semi-exclave of Kaliningrad Oblast to the southwest, with a maritime border with Sweden to the west.