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Heated humidified high-flow therapy, often simply called high flow therapy, is a type of respiratory support that delivers a flow of medical gas to a patient of up to 60 liters per minute and 100% oxygen through a large bore or high flow nasal cannula. Primarily studied in neonates, it has also been found effective in some adults to treat ...
Clinical guidelines recommend maintaining arterial oxygen saturation (SpO2) within a target range of 88-95% to prevent both hypoxemia and hyperoxemia. Emerging evidence suggests that prolonged exposure to high oxygen levels, even when clinically indicated, can lead to cellular injury due to oxidative stress.
Oxygen therapy at home is recommended in those with significantly low oxygen levels. [20] Oxygen therapy in ILD is associated with improvements in quality of life but reductions in mortality are uncertain. [8] Long-term oxygen therapy can be beneficial to people with ILD and hypoxemia to enhance gas exchange, lessen dyspnea, and increase ...
In the 2011 IPF guidelines, oxygen therapy, or supplementary oxygen for home use, became a strong recommendation for use in those patients with significantly low oxygen levels at rest. Although oxygen therapy has not been shown to improve survival in IPF, some data indicate an improvement in exercise capacity. [3] [41]
Hyperbaric medicine includes hyperbaric oxygen treatment, which is the medical use of oxygen at greater than atmospheric pressure to increase the availability of oxygen in the body; [8] and therapeutic recompression, which involves increasing the ambient pressure on a person, usually a diver, to treat decompression sickness or an air embolism by reducing the volume and more rapidly eliminating ...
Medical gas therapy is a treatment involving the administration of various gases. It has been used in medicine since the use of oxygen therapy. [1] Most of these gases are drugs, including oxygen. [2] Many other gases, collectively known as factitious airs, were explored for medicinal value in the late eighteenth century. In addition to oxygen ...
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