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  2. Shikimic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shikimic_acid

    These fronds are edible, but can be roasted to remove shikimic acid. [11] Shikimic acid is also the glycoside part of some hydrolysable tannins. The acid is highly soluble in water and insoluble in nonpolar solvents, and this is why shikimic acid is active only against Gram-positive bacteria, due to outer cell membrane impermeability of Gram ...

  3. Shikimate pathway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shikimate_pathway

    The pathway starts with two substrates, phosphoenol pyruvate and erythrose-4-phosphate, and ends with chorismate (chrorismic acid), a substrate for the three aromatic amino acids. The fifth enzyme involved is the shikimate kinase , an enzyme that catalyzes the ATP -dependent phosphorylation of shikimate to form shikimate 3-phosphate (shown in ...

  4. Naturally occurring phenols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturally_occurring_phenols

    [23] [24] The aromatic amino acid phenylalanine, synthesized in the shikimic acid pathway, is the common precursor of phenol containing amino acids and phenolic compounds. In plants, the phenolic units are esterified or methylated and are submitted to conjugation , which means that the natural phenols are mostly found in the glycoside form ...

  5. 8 vitamins and supplements for weight loss backed by science

    www.aol.com/8-vitamins-supplements-weight-loss...

    The multi-billion dollar weight loss industry offers products ranging from diet pills and supplements to weight loss shakes and protein bars, all promising weight loss. However, these weight loss ...

  6. Aminoshikimic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aminoshikimic_acid

    Aminoshikimic acid is an unnatural carbohydrate, although aminoshikimic acid is the namesake of the aminoshikimate pathway, which generates the 3-amino-5-hydroxybenzoic acid (AHBA) starter unit required for the biosynthesis of the ansamycins and mitomycins. [1]

  7. List of plants used in herbalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_plants_used_in...

    It is the major source of the chemical compound shikimic acid, a primary precursor in the pharmaceutical synthesis of anti-influenza drug oseltamivir (Tamiflu). [93] Inula helenium: Elecampane: It is used in herbal medicine as an expectorant and for water retention. [94]

  8. Dactylifric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dactylifric_acid

    Dactylifric acid (also known as dattelic acid or 5-O-caffeoylshikimic acid [2] [3] [4]) is an ester derived from caffeic acid and shikimic acid. It and its isomers are enzymic browning substrates found in dates (Phoenix dactylifera fruits). [3] [5] Some older sources identify dactylifric acid as 3-O-caffeoylshikimic acid. [5]

  9. ‘Islamophobia’ by Huffington Post

    testkitchen.huffingtonpost.com/islamophobia

    A comprehensive list of discriminatory acts against American Muslims might be impossible, but The Huffington Post wants to document this deplorable wave of hate using news reports and firsthand accounts.