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  2. Chartres Cathedral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chartres_Cathedral

    The 1836 fire of Chartres Cathedral by François-Alexandre Pernot (1837) In 1506, lightning destroyed the north spire, which was rebuilt in the ' Flamboyant ' style from 1507 to 1513 by architect Jean Texier.

  3. List of fires at places of worship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fires_at_places_of...

    Chartres Cathedral – The present building is the latest of at least five structures destroyed by fire and war, with documented events in 858, 962 and 1020. [ 18 ] [ 19 ] After the 1020 fire the basis of the present cathedral was begun.

  4. Chartres - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chartres

    It was built on the site of the former Chartres cathedral of Romanesque architecture, which was destroyed by fire in 1194 (that former cathedral had been built on the ruins of an ancient Celtic temple, later replaced by a Roman temple). Begun in 1205, the construction of Notre-Dame de Chartres was completed 66 years later.

  5. List of building or structure fires - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_building_or...

    1836 – Fire at Chartres Cathedral destroyed the sweet chestnut "forest" above the vaults. 1837 – The Winter Palace, St. Petersburg, Russia destroyed except for The Hermitage. 1844 – Separate fires at St. Michael's & St. Augustine's Roman Catholic Churches during the Philadelphia nativist riots, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

  6. Classic Gothic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classic_Gothic

    The rebuilt Chartres Cathedral (1194) is considered the first example of a Gothic cathedral. building of Classic Gothic. [12] A series of earlier cathedrals in Chartres beginning in the fourth century, were destroyed by fire. The cathedral immediately previous to the present church burned in 1194, leaving only the crypt, towers, and the ...

  7. Early Gothic architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Gothic_architecture

    Chartres Cathedral. Chartres Cathedral was the site of four annual trade fairs on the Feast Days of the Virgin Mary and a popular pilgrimage site that displayed the reputed tunic that Mary wore when giving birth to Christ. [24] A series of earlier cathedrals in Chartres beginning in the fourth century, were destroyed by fire.

  8. Stained glass windows of Chartres Cathedral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stained_glass_windows_of...

    This section of the cathedral was built after a fire in 1135 and is the only part to survive the 1195 fire. The central lancet shows Christ's nativity and life and is flanked by two slightly smaller lancets of his Passion and his human and Davidic roots with a Tree of Jesse , [ Note 2 ] the earliest surviving representation of this motif in ...

  9. Construction of Gothic cathedrals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construction_of_Gothic...

    The Romanesque crypt of Chartres Cathedral was greatly enlarged in the 11th century; it is U-shaped and 230 m (750 ft) long. It survived the fire in the 12th century which destroyed the Romanesque cathedral, and was used as the foundation for the new Gothic cathedral. The walls of the crypt chapels were painted with Gothic murals.