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  2. Shell (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_(computing)

    In the lower right we can see a terminal emulator running a Unix shell, in which the user can type commands as if they were sitting at a terminal. In computing, a shell is a computer program that exposes an operating system's services to a human user or other programs. In general, operating system shells use either a command-line interface (CLI ...

  3. List of terminal emulators - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_terminal_emulators

    Windows command line terminal Windows Terminal: Character: Local Windows: Default terminal on Windows x3270 Block: tn3270: Multi-platform: x3270 is an open-source terminal emulator available for macOS, Linux and Windows xfce4-terminal: Character: Local X11, Wayland: Unix-based Default terminal for Xfce with drop-down support xterm: Character ...

  4. Comparison of command shells - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_command_shells

    Background execution allows a shell to run a command without user interaction in the terminal, freeing the command line for additional work with the shell. POSIX shells and other Unix shells allow background execution by using the & character at the end of command. In PowerShell, the Start-Process [43] or Start-Job [44] cmdlets can be used.

  5. Terminal emulator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_emulator

    Unix systems usually provided access to the command line with locally-attached or dial-up terminals. Unix workstations were designed to be used primarily through a graphical user interface (GUI); to provide access to the command line, the GUI included terminal emulator applications that behaved like locally-attached terminals.

  6. Command-line interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_interface

    A command prompt (or just prompt) is a sequence of (one or more) characters used in a command-line interface to indicate readiness to accept commands. It literally prompts the user to take action. A prompt usually ends with one of the characters $ , % , # , [ 15 ] [ 16 ] : , > or - [ 17 ] and often includes other information, such as the path ...

  7. Text-based user interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text-based_user_interface

    Some file managers implement a TUI (here: Midnight Commander) Vim is a very widely used TUI text editor. In computing, text-based user interfaces (TUI) (alternately terminal user interfaces, to reflect a dependence upon the properties of computer terminals and not just text), is a retronym describing a type of user interface (UI) common as an early form of human–computer interaction, before ...

  8. Unix shell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_shell

    tcsh and sh shell windows on a Mac OS X Leopard [1] desktop. A Unix shell is a command-line interpreter or shell that provides a command line user interface for Unix-like operating systems. The shell is both an interactive command language and a scripting language, and is used by the operating system to control the execution of the system using ...

  9. Bash (Unix shell) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bash_(Unix_shell)

    On modern Linuxes, information on shell built-in commands can be found by executing help, help [built-in name]or man builtins at a terminal prompt where bash is installed. Some commands, such as echo , false , kill , printf , test or true , depending on your system and on your locally installed version of bash, can refer to either a shell built ...