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  2. Flesch–Kincaid readability tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FleschKincaid...

    "The FleschKincaid" (F–K) reading grade level was developed under contract to the U.S. Navy in 1975 by J. Peter Kincaid and his team. [1] Related U.S. Navy research directed by Kincaid delved into high-tech education (for example, the electronic authoring and delivery of technical information), [2] usefulness of the FleschKincaid readability formula, [3] computer aids for editing tests ...

  3. Readability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Readability

    Readability is the ease with which a reader can understand a written text.The concept exists in both natural language and programming languages though in different forms. In natural language, the readability of text depends on its content (the complexity of its vocabulary and syntax) and its presentation (such as typographic aspects that affect legibility, like font size, line height ...

  4. Coleman–Liau index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleman–Liau_index

    The Coleman–Liau index is a readability test designed by Meri Coleman and T. L. Liau to gauge the understandability of a text. Like the FleschKincaid Grade Level, Gunning fog index, SMOG index, and Automated Readability Index, its output approximates the U.S. grade level thought necessary to comprehend the text.

  5. Donald Trump speaks at a fourth-grade level, the lowest of ...

    www.aol.com/news/donald-trump-speaks-fourth...

    The analysis looked at the first 30,000 words each president spoke in office and ranked each of the presidents' speech -- going back to Herbert Hoover -- using the Flesch-Kincaid grade level scale ...

  6. Wikipedia:Readability tools - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Readability_tools

    Average grade level of words; Total text length; Number Sonnet 18: 10.0; Gettysburg Address: 8.2; Flesch Reading Ease: Average syllables per word; Average words per sentence; Long words score harder. Number: 0 (extremely difficult) to 100 (very easy) Sonnet 18: 41 (difficult) Gettysburg Address: 63 (standard) FleschKincaid readability tests

  7. Automated readability index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_readability_index

    The automated readability index (ARI) is a readability test for English texts, designed to gauge the understandability of a text. Like the FleschKincaid grade level, Gunning fog index, SMOG index, Fry readability formula, and Coleman–Liau index, it produces an approximate representation of the US grade level needed to comprehend the text.

  8. Gunning fog index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunning_fog_index

    A sample test took a random footnote from the text: (#51: Dion, vol. I. lxxix. p. 1363. Herodian, l. v. p. 189.) and used an automated Gunning Fog calculator, [8] first using the sentence count, and then the count of sentences plus clauses. The calculator gave an index of 19.2 using only sentences, and an index of 12.5 when including ...

  9. Today’s NYT ‘Strands’ Hints, Spangram and Answers for Friday ...

    www.aol.com/today-nyt-strands-hints-spangram...

    For every 3 non-theme words you find, you earn a hint. Hints show the letters of a theme word. If there is already an active hint on the board, a hint will show that word’s letter order.