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  2. Nanofluids in solar collectors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanofluids_in_solar_collectors

    An ideal solar collector will absorb the concentrated solar radiation, convert partially that incident solar radiation into heat and transfer the heat to the heat transfer fluid. Higher the heat transfer rate to the fluid leads to higher outlet temperature and higher temperatues leads to improved conversion efficiency in the power cycle ...

  3. Photovoltaic effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photovoltaic_effect

    In addition to the direct photovoltaic excitation of free electrons, an electric current can also arise through the Seebeck effect.When a conductive or semiconductive material is heated by absorption of electromagnetic radiation, the heating can lead to increased temperature gradients in the semiconductor material or differentials between materials.

  4. Photovoltaic system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photovoltaic_system

    A photovoltaic system, also called a PV system or solar power system, is an electric power system designed to supply usable solar power by means of photovoltaics.It consists of an arrangement of several components, including solar panels to absorb and convert sunlight into electricity, a solar inverter to convert the output from direct to alternating current, as well as mounting, cabling, and ...

  5. Solar thermal collector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_thermal_collector

    Solar air heating is a solar thermal technology in which the energy from the sun, solar insolation, is captured by an absorbing medium and used to heat air. Solar air heating is a renewable energy heating technology used to heat or condition air for buildings or process heat applications.

  6. Selective surface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_surface

    The surface absorbs sunlight nearly completely, and emits very little of the solar heat as thermal radiation. Ordinary black surfaces are also efficient absorbers, but they emit thermal radiation copiously. In solar thermal collectors, a selective surface or selective absorber is a

  7. Photovoltaics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photovoltaics

    Usually solar panels are exposed to sunlight for longer than this in a given day, but the solar irradiance is less than 1000 W/m 2 for most of the day. A solar panel can produce more when the Sun is high in Earth's sky and produces less in cloudy conditions, or when the Sun is low in the sky. The Sun is lower in the sky in the winter.

  8. Photosensitizer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosensitizer

    In 1972, scientists discovered that chlorophyll could absorb sunlight and transfer energy into electrochemical cells. [29] This discovery eventually led to the use of photosensitizers as sunlight-harvesting materials in solar cells, mainly through the use of photosensitizer dyes.

  9. Organic solar cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_solar_cell

    An organic solar cell (OSC [1]) or plastic solar cell is a type of photovoltaic that uses organic electronics, a branch of electronics that deals with conductive organic polymers or small organic molecules, [2] for light absorption and charge transport to produce electricity from sunlight by the photovoltaic effect.

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