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Figure A shows the location of the lungs and bronchial tubes. Figure B is an enlarged view of a normal bronchial tube. Figure C is an enlarged view of a bronchial tube with bronchitis. Specialty: Pulmonology: Symptoms: Cough with sputum, wheezing, shortness of breath, fever, chest discomfort [1] [2] Duration: Up to 6 weeks [3] Causes: Typically ...
Outcomes were mixed depending on the respiratory tract infection; symptoms of acute otitis media and sore throat were modestly improved with immediate antibiotics with minimal difference in complication rate. Antibiotic usage was reduced when antibiotics were only used for ongoing symptoms and maintained patient satisfaction at 86%. [19]
The bacteria camp out inside the lungs and cause very gradual changes in the consistency and appearance of phlegm." If you have chronic lung disease, you may be used to seeing brown phlegm, notes ...
Most often it is caused by viral infection and hence antibiotic therapy is not indicated in immunocompetent individuals. [10] [7] Viral bronchitis can sometimes be treated using antiviral medications depending on the virus causing the infection, and medications such as anti-inflammatory drugs and expectorants can help mitigate the symptoms.
According to Cedars-Sinai, symptoms of bronchitis in kids can include: Dry or mucus-filled cough. Vomiting or gagging. Runny nose. Chest congestion or pain. An overall body discomfort or not ...
[4] [23] Antibiotics should generally not be used. [19] An exception is when acute bronchitis is due to pertussis. [4] Tentative evidence supports honey and pelargonium to help with symptoms. [4] Getting plenty of rest and drinking enough fluids are often recommended as well. [24] Chinese medicinal herbs are of unclear effect. [25]
Phlegm is more related to disease than mucus, and can be troublesome for the individual to excrete from the body. Phlegm is a thick secretion in the airway during disease and inflammation. Phlegm usually contains mucus with virus, bacteria, other debris, and sloughed-off inflammatory cells.
Other causes can include acid reflux, asthma, allergies, or other chronic medical conditions, adds Richard Watkins, M.D., an infectious disease physician and professor of medicine at the Northeast ...