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Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) have anxiolytic effects; however, side effects are often more troubling or severe and overdose is dangerous. They are considered effective, but have generally been replaced by antidepressants that cause different adverse effects. Examples include imipramine, doxepin, amitriptyline, nortriptyline and desipramine ...
Side effects of azapirones may include dizziness, headaches, restlessness, nausea, and diarrhea. [4] [22]Azapirones have more tolerable adverse effects than many other available anxiolytics, such as benzodiazepines or SSRIs.
Side effects can differ within the drug class due to differences in metabolism and pharmacology. For example, long-acting benzodiazepines have problems of drug accumulation especially in the elderly or those with liver disease, and shorter-acting benzodiazepines have a higher risk of more severe withdrawal symptoms.
These medications go by a few names — they’re sometimes called anxiolytics, or anti-anxiety drugs. ... Benzodiazepines can cause side effects, including some that may affect your alertness ...
Sexual side effects are also common with SSRIs, such as loss of sexual drive, ... (SARIs) while mainly used as antidepressants are also anxiolytics and hypnotics.
Barbituric acid, the parent structure of all barbiturates. Barbiturates [a] are a class of depressant drugs that are chemically derived from barbituric acid. [2] They are effective when used medically as anxiolytics, hypnotics, and anticonvulsants, but have physical and psychological addiction potential as well as overdose potential among other possible adverse effects.
Diazepam, sold under the brand name Valium among others, is a medicine of the benzodiazepine family that acts as an anxiolytic. [15] It is used to treat a range of conditions, including anxiety, seizures, alcohol withdrawal syndrome, muscle spasms, insomnia, and restless legs syndrome. [15]
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