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Myxedema coma is an extreme or decompensated form of hypothyroidism and while uncommon, is potentially lethal. [1] [2] [3] A person may have laboratory values identical to a "normal" hypothyroid state, but a stressful event (such as an infection, myocardial infarction, or stroke) precipitates the myxedema coma state, usually in the elderly.
If chronic hypothyroidism is left untreated, the greatest concern is the development of myxoedema, a life-threatening condition that can leave patients in a comatose state, Jaggi says.
Hypothyroidism (also called underactive thyroid, low thyroid or hypothyreosis) is a disorder of the endocrine system in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones. [3] It can cause a number of symptoms, such as poor ability to tolerate cold , extreme fatigue, muscle aches , constipation , slow heart rate , depression , and ...
Myxedema (British English: myxoedema) is a term used synonymously with severe hypothyroidism.However, the term is also used to describe a dermatological change that can occur in hypothyroidism and (rare) paradoxical cases of hyperthyroidism.
This might include thyroid conditions, malnutrition, or low blood sugar, he explains. ... One potentially life-threatening example is meningitis, which can cause chills with or without a fever ...
[5] [8] Risk factors include a family history of the condition and having another autoimmune disease. [3] Diagnosis is confirmed with blood tests for TSH, Thyroxine (T 4), antithyroid autoantibodies, and ultrasound. [3] Other conditions that can produce similar symptoms include Graves' disease and nontoxic nodular goiter. [6]
Ignoring signs of low blood sugar can be dangerous and even life-threatening. ... Certain medications, underlying health conditions such as liver disease, kidney disease, ...
As a life-threatening medical emergency, thyroid storm has a mortality rate of up to 25% despite treatment. [1] [7] Without treatment, the condition is typically fatal, with a mortality rate of 80-100%. [8] Historically, the condition was considered untreatable, with hospital mortality rates approaching 100%. [9] [10]