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  2. Public Land Survey System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_Land_Survey_System

    The Public Land Survey System (PLSS) is the surveying method developed and used in the United States to plat, or divide, real property for sale and settling. Also known as the Rectangular Survey System, it was created by the Land Ordinance of 1785 to survey land ceded to the United States by the Treaty of Paris in 1783, following the end of the ...

  3. Chief Directorate: National Geo-spatial Information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_Directorate:...

    The Chief Directorate: National Geo-spatial Information or CD:NGI (formerly the Chief Directorate: Surveys and Mapping or CD:SM), is the national mapping agency of South Africa. It is part of the Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development. [3]

  4. Metes and bounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metes_and_bounds

    While still in hand-me-down use, this system has been largely overtaken in the past few centuries by newer systems such as rectangular (government survey) and lot and block (recorded plat). Typically the system uses physical features of the local geography , along with directions and distances, to define and describe the boundaries of a parcel ...

  5. List of principal and guide meridians and base lines of the ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_principal_and...

    Primarily from the United States Government Printing Office Style Manual. [1] State names usually signify only parts of each listed state, unless otherwise indicated. Based on the BLM manual's 1973 publication date, and the reference to Clarke's Spheroid of 1866 in section 2-82, coordinates appear to be in the NAD27 datum.

  6. Baseline (surveying) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseline_(surveying)

    In the United States Public Land Survey System, a baseline is specifically the principal east-west line (i.e., a parallel) upon which all rectangular surveys in a defined area are based. The baseline meets its corresponding principal meridian (north-south line) at the point of origin, or initial point , for the land survey.

  7. Initial point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initial_point

    "A History of the Rectangular Survey System" (PDF) (This is a large file, approximately 46MB. Searchable PDF.). U.S. Bureau of Land Management. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-10-10 "Cadastral Survey". U.S. Bureau of Land Management. Archived from the original on 2012-10-06

  8. Principal meridian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principal_meridian

    In the United States Public Land Survey System, a principal meridian is the principal north–south line used for survey control in a large region, and which divides townships between east and west. The meridian meets its corresponding baseline at the point of origin, or initial point , for the land survey.

  9. Survey township - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survey_township

    The townships are referenced by a numbering system that locates the township in relation to a principal meridian (north-south) and a base line (east-west). For example, Township 2 North, Range 4 East is the 4th township east of the principal meridian and the 2nd township north of the base line.