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  2. Memory model (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_model_(programming)

    Modern programming languages like Java therefore implement a memory model. The memory model specifies synchronization barriers that are established via special, well-defined synchronization operations such as acquiring a lock by entering a synchronized block or method. The memory model stipulates that changes to the values of shared variables ...

  3. Java memory model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_memory_model

    The Java memory model was the first attempt to provide a comprehensive memory model for a popular programming language. [6] It was justified by the increasing prevalence of concurrent and parallel systems, and the need to provide tools and technologies with clear semantics for such systems.

  4. x86 memory models - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_memory_models

    On the x86-64 platform, a total of seven memory models exist, [7] as the majority of symbol references are only 32 bits wide, and if the addresses are known at link time (as opposed to position-independent code). This does not affect the pointers used, which are always flat 64-bit pointers, but only how values that have to be accessed via ...

  5. Memory model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_model

    Memory model (programming) describes how threads interact through memory Java memory model; Consistency model; Memory model (addressing scheme), an addressing scheme for computer memory address space Flat memory model; Paged memory model; Segmented memory; One of the x86 memory models

  6. Consistency model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consistency_model

    Transactional memory model [7] is the combination of cache coherency and memory consistency models as a communication model for shared memory systems supported by software or hardware; a transactional memory model provides both memory consistency and cache coherency. A transaction is a sequence of operations executed by a process that ...

  7. Partitioned global address space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partitioned_global_address...

    In computer science, partitioned global address space (PGAS) is a parallel programming model paradigm. PGAS is typified by communication operations involving a global memory address space abstraction that is logically partitioned, where a portion is local to each process, thread, or processing element.

  8. Flat memory model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat_memory_model

    Flat memory model or linear memory model refers to a memory addressing paradigm in which "memory appears to the program as a single contiguous address space." [1] The CPU can directly (and linearly) address all of the available memory locations without having to resort to any sort of bank switching, memory segmentation or paging schemes.

  9. Instruction set architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruction_set_architecture

    In early 1960s computers, main memory was expensive and very limited, even on mainframes. Minimizing the size of a program to make sure it would fit in the limited memory was often central. Thus the size of the instructions needed to perform a particular task, the code density, was an important characteristic of any instruction set. It remained ...