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  2. What Are Kalamata Olives? Here’s Everything You Need to Know ...

    www.aol.com/kalamata-olives-everything-know...

    Additionally, other black olives are typically processed in a lye solution, as opposed to the salt water brine used for kalamatas. The end result is that kalamatas are fleshier and not as soft as ...

  3. Kalamata olive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalamata_olive

    Within the EU (and other countries that ratified PDO agreements or similar laws), the name is protected with PDO status, which means that the name can only be used for olives (and olive oil) from the region around Kalamata. [5] Olives of the same variety grown elsewhere are marketed as Kalamon olives in the EU and, sometimes, elsewhere. [6] [7 ...

  4. Olive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olive

    Olive fruit contains several types of polyphenols, mainly tyrosols, phenolic acids, flavonols and flavones, and for black olives, anthocyanins. The main bitter flavor of olives before curing results from oleuropein and its aglycone which total in content, respectively, 72 and 82 mg/100 g in black olives, and 56 and 59 mg/100 g in green olives ...

  5. Manzanilla olive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manzanilla_olive

    These are labeled as "ripe" green olives that have been cured. [11] The process involves lye-curing in an oxygenated solution, that takes approximately 24 hours instead of six to eight weeks, and treatment with ferrous gluconate that fixes the black color. The olives are then placed in cans in mild brine, then pressured and heat processed. [12]

  6. Anthocyanin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthocyanin

    Food plants rich in anthocyanins include the blueberry, raspberry, black rice, and black soybean, among many others that are red, blue, purple, or black. Some of the colors of autumn leaves are derived from anthocyanins. [1] [2] Anthocyanins belong to a parent class of molecules called flavonoids synthesized via the phenylpropanoid pathway.

  7. List of olive cultivars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_olive_cultivars

    a large, black olive with a smooth and meatlike taste, is named after the city of Kalamata, Greece, and is used as a table olive. These olives are usually preserved in wine, vinegar or olive oil. Kalamata olives enjoy PDO status, and olives of this same cultivar grown outside the Kalamata region are marketed in the EU as Kalamon olives. [18 ...

  8. Phototroph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phototroph

    Terrestrial and aquatic phototrophs: plants grow on a fallen log floating in algae-rich water. Phototrophs (from Ancient Greek φῶς, φωτός (phôs, phōtós) 'light' and τροφή (trophḗ) 'nourishment') are organisms that carry out photon capture to produce complex organic compounds (e.g. carbohydrates) and acquire energy.

  9. Picholine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picholine

    The fruit is harvested in October and November, while still green, for use as table olives. [3] For the purpose of producing oil , the olives are picked later, once they have turned black. [ 5 ] The exact time of harvest for oil is a matter of judgement for the individual farmer; an early harvest gives a fruity taste, while a later harvest ...