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  2. Exchange rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_rate

    The spot exchange rate is the current exchange rate, while the forward exchange rate is an exchange rate that is quoted and traded today but for delivery and payment on a specific future date. In the retail currency exchange market, different buying and selling rates will be quoted by money dealers.

  3. Fixed exchange rate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed_exchange_rate_system

    The belief that the fixed exchange rate regime brings with it stability is only partly true, since speculative attacks tend to target currencies with fixed exchange rate regimes, and in fact, the stability of the economic system is maintained mainly through capital control. A fixed exchange rate regime should be viewed as a tool in capital control.

  4. Exchange rate regime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_rate_regime

    An exchange rate regime is a way a monetary authority of a country or currency union manages the currency about other currencies and the foreign exchange market.It is closely related to monetary policy and the two are generally dependent on many of the same factors, such as economic scale and openness, inflation rate, the elasticity of the labor market, financial market development, and ...

  5. Exchange-rate flexibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange-rate_flexibility

    In macroeconomics, a flexible exchange-rate system is a monetary system that allows the exchange rate to be determined by supply and demand. [1] Every currency area must decide what type of exchange rate arrangement to maintain. Between permanently fixed and completely flexible, some take heterogeneous approaches.

  6. Government Debt, Inflation & 7 Other Reasons Exchange Rates ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/government-debt-inflation...

    4. Speculation. As investors try to earn a profit, their speculation on a currency’s value could cause the exchange rate to change. Suppose investors believe a nation’s money is overvalued.

  7. Triffin dilemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triffin_dilemma

    In the wake of the 2007–2008 financial crisis, the governor of the People's Bank of China explicitly named the Triffin Dilemma as the root cause of the economic disorder, in a speech titled Reform the International Monetary System. Zhou Xiaochuan's speech on 29 March 2009 proposed strengthening existing global currency controls, through the IMF.

  8. Revaluation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revaluation

    In a fixed exchange rate system, the central bank maintains an officially announced exchange rate by standing ready to buy or sell foreign currency at that rate. In general terms, revaluation of a currency is a calculated adjustment to a country's official exchange rate relative to a chosen baseline.

  9. Mundell–Fleming model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mundell–Fleming_model

    However, the exchange rate is controlled by the local monetary authority in the framework of a fixed exchange rate system. To maintain the exchange rate and eliminate pressure on it, the monetary authority purchases foreign currency using domestic funds in order to shift the LM curve to the right. In the end, the interest rate stays the same ...