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From this, "rubric" has a secondary denotation of an instruction in a text, regardless of how it is actually inscribed. This is the oldest recorded definition in English, found in 1375. [6] Less formally, "rubrics" may refer to any liturgical action customarily performed, whether or not pursuant to a written instruction.
A scoring rubric typically includes dimensions or "criteria" on which performance is rated, definitions and examples illustrating measured attributes, and a rating scale for each dimension. Joan Herman, Aschbacher, and Winters identify these elements in scoring rubrics: [3] Traits or dimensions serving as the basis for judging the student response
But rubrics lack detail on how an instructor may diverge from their these values. Bob Broad notes that an example of an alternative proposal to the rubric is the [26] “dynamic criteria mapping.” The single standard of assessment raises further questions, as Elbow touches on the social construction of value in itself.
There is an entry in "A Dictionary of Psychology – Oxford Reference [3]" for "closed question" for the concept described here. Statistics for search queries [ 4 ] show "closed question" is coming more often than "close ended question" and "closed-ended question".
Pre-assessment is a test taken by students before a new unit to find out what the students need more instruction on and what they may already know. A pre-assessment is a way to save teachers time within the classroom when teaching new material.
The best-known example of criterion-referenced assessment is the driving test when learner drivers are measured against a range of explicit criteria (such as "Not endangering other road users"). (6) Norm-referenced assessment (colloquially known as " grading on the curve "), typically using a norm-referenced test , is not measured against ...
A core glossary is a simple glossary or explanatory dictionary that enables definition of other concepts, especially for newcomers to a language or field of study. It contains a small working vocabulary and definitions for important or frequently encountered concepts, usually including idioms or metaphors useful in a culture.
Historical thinking is a set of critical literacy skills for evaluating and analyzing primary source documents to construct a meaningful account of the past. Sometimes called historical reasoning skills, historical thinking skills are frequently described in contrast to historical content knowledge such as names, dates, and places.